Magnetic Field of wire carrying current

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the magnetic field at the center of an equilateral triangle formed by a wire carrying a current. The original poster is attempting to derive the magnetic field's magnitude based on the geometry of the triangle and the properties of magnetic fields generated by current-carrying wires.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster discusses their method of calculating the magnetic field by considering the contribution from each side of the triangle and multiplying by three. They express confusion over a discrepancy in their result compared to the expected answer. Other participants suggest checking the interpretation of the triangle's dimensions and the formulas used, including the possibility of using the Biot-Savart law.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem and the formulas involved. Some guidance has been offered regarding the potential misinterpretation of the triangle's dimensions, and there is a suggestion to reconsider the use of the Biot-Savart law for the calculation.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty regarding whether the length L refers to the side of the triangle or a different measurement. Participants are also questioning the appropriateness of the formulas they are using to approximate the magnetic field.

Gear300
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A wire carrying a current I is bent into the shape of an equilateral triangle of side L. Find the magnitude of the magnetic field at the center of the triangle.

Since the vector of the magnetic field in respect to each side of the triangle points in the same direction at the center, I should be able to find the magnetic field generated by one side of the triangle and multiply it by 3. After trying several times, I keep getting
B = 1.5uI/(pi*L), in which u = permeability of of free space...but the actual answer is
B = 4.5uI/(pi*L), which is 3 times greater than my answer. After looking over my work, nothing seems to be wrong...but my answer is down by a factor of 3 from the one I'm supposed to get. What am I doing wrong??
 
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Maybe you are not multiplying it by 3 as you said you would...
 
Nah...I have...still doesn't come out right. I'm pretty sure I've done things right...maybe the question meant length L rather than side L...with that, I actually get the right answer.
 
Well.. i tried doing it... For a triangle, you get the perpendicular distance from a side to the centroid to be:

[tex] \frac{L}{2} \tan{\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)}[/tex]

on using [itex]B = \frac{\mu_o I}{2 \pi r}[/itex]

i'm getting

[tex] B = \frac{1.724 \mu_o I}{\pi L}[/tex]

and for three sides I'm getting it as:

[tex] B = \frac{5.16 \mu_o I}{\pi L}[/tex]

which is again.. not the right answer?
 
Last edited:
Hmmm...I suppose it really just might be length L instead of side L...oh well...
 
Gear300 said:
Hmmm...I suppose it really just might be length L instead of side L...oh well...

are you sure we can approximate the magnetic field using the formula we've used? If not try using the Biot-Savart law and see what comes up.
 
Thats actually the formula I used...I'm sure I also checked earlier with Ampere's Law...
 

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