Magnetic moment of a particle suspended in a magnetic field?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the expressions for the components of magnetic moment (ux, uy, uz) of a particle suspended in a magnetic field. The angular frequency (wo) is defined as wo = g Bo, where g is the gyromagnetic ratio and Bo is the magnetic field strength. The expressions for ux and uy are derived using the cross product of the magnetic moment vector (u) and the magnetic field vector (B), leading to the equations: ux(t) = ux(0) cos(wo t) + uy(0) sin(wo t) and uy(t) = -ux(0) sin(wo t) + uy(0) cos(wo t). The uz component remains constant over time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular frequency and its relation to magnetic fields
  • Familiarity with gyromagnetic ratio (g) and its significance
  • Knowledge of vector calculus, particularly cross products
  • Basic principles of magnetic moments in physics
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  • Study the derivation of the gyromagnetic ratio (g) and its applications
  • Learn about the physical significance of angular frequency in magnetic systems
  • Explore vector calculus, focusing on cross products and their applications in physics
  • Investigate the behavior of magnetic moments in varying magnetic fields
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Physics students, researchers in electromagnetism, and anyone studying the dynamics of particles in magnetic fields will benefit from this discussion.

visharad
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Derive the following expressions for ux, uy and uz:
ux(t) = ux(0) cos(wo t) + uy(0) sin(wo t)
uy(t) = - ux(0) sin(wo t) + uy(0) cos(wo t)
uz(t) = uz(0)
wo is angular frequency.
wo = g Bo

Homework Equations


wo of this precession is proportional to Bo
u and J have the same orientation:
u = g J, where g is gyromagnetic ratio.
du/dt = u X g B (where X is cross product)

The Attempt at a Solution


u[/B] = ux i + uy j + uz k
B
= B k
u
X B = (ux i + uy j + uz k) X (B k) = -ux B j + uy B i
u
X g B = -ux g B j + uy g B i = uy g B i - ux g B j
du/dt = u X g B
du/dt = uy g B i - ux g B j
Therefore,
dux/dt = uy g B
duy/dt = -ux g B
duz/dt = 0

I do not know how to proceed. From duz/dt = 0, we get uz = constant = uz(0)
But how to derive the expressions for ux and uy?
 
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