Magnitude of a ball's Acceleration

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the magnitude of a ball's acceleration after being struck by a cue stick, with a focus on the forces applied and their components. The subject area is physics, specifically dynamics and vector analysis.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of acceleration components based on the applied force and question the correctness of the angle derived from the force components. There is also a focus on the significance of significant figures in the final answer.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing feedback on calculations and questioning the accuracy of the angle and the final magnitude of acceleration. Some guidance has been offered regarding the proper use of components and significant figures.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the constraints of having limited attempts to submit answers and the potential impact of significant figures on the final result.

PhysicsHelp152
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Homework Statement



A 0.17-kg cue ball rests on the pool table. It's struck by a cue stick applying force F1→ = 13Ni^+21Nj^
Determine the magnitude of the ball's acceleration.

Homework Equations



ax = Fnet, x / m
ay = Fnet, y / m
a = Fnet / m

The Attempt at a Solution



Components of Acceleration:
ax = 13Ni^ / 0.17kg = 76.47m/s2

ay = 21Nj^ / 0.17kg = 123.53m/s2

Magnitude:
Fnet = √(13Ni^)2 * (21Nj^)2 = 24.7N

angle θ = tan-1 * (21N / 13N) = 58.24° above the + x-axis (fixed. see replies below)

Acceleration's Magnitude:
a = Fnet / m = 24.7N / 0.17kg = 145.29m/s2 or 145m/s2 rounded

I feel like this should be the answer, or that I'm very close to the answer. Am I missing a step? Did I do something wrong? Am I way off?
 
Last edited:
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Hi PhysicsHelp152, Welcome to Physics Forums.

Your work and results look fine except for the angle. Take another look at which component is which for the arctan function to find the angle w.r.t. the x-axis.
 
Is this the correct angle?
θ = tan-1 * (21N / 13N) = 58.24° (fixed. see replies below)

Also, the magnitude of the ball's acceleration is indeed 145m/s2?
I ask because apparently it isn't correct? I answer my questions online and I get 5 tries to get it right. I only have one try left and I already tried 145m/s2.
 
Last edited:
PhysicsHelp152 said:
Is this the correct angle?
θ = tan-1 * (21Ni^ / 13Nj^) = 58.24°
Yes, that looks better. But don't include the axis unit vectors in the formula: you're taking a ratio of component values, not vector quantities. Besides, the x-component is generally designated by the ##\hat{i}## unit vector, and the y-component by the ##\hat{j}## unit vector, and you seem to have swapped the components of the force vector by using "21Ni^" and "13Nj^".
Also, the magnitude of the ball's acceleration is indeed 145m/s2?
I ask because apparently it isn't correct? I answer my questions online and I get 5 tries to get it right. I only have one try left and I already tried 145m/s2.
Your calculation looks fine. You may be getting hit by significant figures. How many sig figs in the given information?
 
gneill said:
Your calculation looks fine. You may be getting hit by significant figures. How many sig figs in the given information?

There are 2 sig figs in the given information... I think. So my answer should be two sig figs?
But what would the answer be then?
 

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