Magnitude of the average force exerted by ground on a ball.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the average force exerted by the ground on a partially inflated basketball weighing 0.625 kg, which has a speed of 3.30 m/s just before impact. After losing half of its kinetic energy upon bouncing, the ball's speed is determined to be 2.33 m/s. The average force (Fav) is calculated using the formula Fav = m(Δv)/(Δt), where Δv must account for gravitational effects. The correct average force exerted by the ground is 381 N.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy (KE = 0.5mv²)
  • Familiarity with the concept of average force (Fav = m(Δv)/(Δt))
  • Knowledge of how to calculate changes in velocity (Δv) considering direction
  • Basic principles of physics regarding motion and forces
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  • Learn how to apply conservation of energy principles in collisions
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NinjaChachi
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Homework Statement


Just before hitting the ground, a partially inflated 0.625kg basketball has a speed of 3.30m/s. Then it loses half of its kinetic energy as it bounces. (A)What is the ball's speed immediately after it bounces?(B) If the ball is in contact with the ground for 9.25ms, what is the magnitude of the average force exerted by the ground on the ball?

Homework Equations


None of these are positive but:
KE=.5mv^2
Fav=m(Δv)/(Δt)

The Attempt at a Solution


I found part A I believe. I just found the initial KE in that being KE=.5(.625)(3.30)^2 and got KE0=3.4
then it loses half so KEf=1.7 so to find the velocity I set up 1.7=.5(.625)v^2 and found the final velocity to be 2.33m/s.

I am quite confused on part B. I have tried m(Δv)/(Δt) to find the Fav but didn't get the right answer (381N). What do I do?
 
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NinjaChachi said:
I found part A I believe. I just found the initial KE in that being KE=.5(.625)(3.30)^2 and got KE0=3.4
then it loses half so KEf=1.7 so to find the velocity I set up 1.7=.5(.625)v^2 and found the final velocity to be 2.33m/s.
Good.

NinjaChachi said:
I am quite confused on part B. I have tried m(Δv)/(Δt) to find the Fav but didn't get the right answer (381N). What do I do?
What did you use for Δv? Did you take gravity into account?
 
Doc Al said:
Good.What did you use for Δv? Did you take gravity into account?
No I didn't use gravity. I just used 3.3-2.33 and tried 2.33-3.3. How would I take gravity into account?
 
NinjaChachi said:
No I didn't use gravity. I just used 3.3-2.33 and tried 2.33-3.3.
Try that again. Realize that the final and initial velocities have different directions.

NinjaChachi said:
How would I take gravity into account?
Realize that m(Δv)/(Δt) will give you the average net force. What forces act on the ball during the collision with the ground?
 

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