Magnitude of average force exerted by each particle on other

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two particles, one with a mass of 5.0 kg and an initial velocity, and another with a mass of 6.0 kg that is initially at rest. After an interaction, the first particle moves at a reduced speed and angle, and the task is to determine the average force exerted by each particle on the other during the interaction, which lasts 0.2 seconds.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the change in momentum and its implications for calculating the average force. There is uncertainty about whether to average the masses and velocities of both particles. Some participants suggest focusing on the change in momentum of the first particle.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing tips and prompting each other to clarify the definition of change in momentum. There is no explicit consensus yet, but guidance has been offered regarding the relevance of the equations provided.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the constraints of the problem, including the interaction time and the initial conditions of the particles. There is a focus on understanding the implications of the change in momentum without resolving the calculations.

TRVSA
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Homework Statement


A particle of mass 5.0kg travels initially with a velocity of 8.0m/sˆı and then interacts with a particle of mass 6.0kg which was initially at rest. After the interaction the 5.0kg mass travels at a speed of 4.0m along a direction which makes an angle of 53◦ with the x-axis as illustrated.

  1. If the interaction took 0.2s, what was the magnitude of the average force exerted by each particle on the other?

Homework Equations


F = I/Δ t
I = ΔP

The Attempt at a Solution


I found the angle between x-axis and second particles velocity (30 degrees) and the speed of the second particle after interaction (5.4m/s). And now I am unsure whether to take the average of the masses and velocities of both particles or what
 
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TRVSA said:

Homework Statement


A particle of mass 5.0kg travels initially with a velocity of 8.0m/sˆı and then interacts with a particle of mass 6.0kg which was initially at rest. After the interaction the 5.0kg mass travels at a speed of 4.0m along a direction which makes an angle of 53◦ with the x-axis as illustrated.

  1. If the interaction took 0.2s, what was the magnitude of the average force exerted by each particle on the other?

Homework Equations


F = I/Δ t
I = ΔP

The Attempt at a Solution


I found the angle between x-axis and second particles velocity (30 degrees) and the speed of the second particle after interaction (5.4m/s). And now I am unsure whether to take the average of the masses and velocities of both particles or what
Take a tip from the relevant equations you posted. What is ΔP here?
 
Another tip: You can answer the question without knowing anything about the second particle.
 
haruspex said:
Take a tip from the relevant equations you posted. What is ΔP here?

change in momentum?
 
TRVSA said:
change in momentum?
Yes, that is what it means, but what is its value in this question?
 

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