What is the magnitude of the net force on a 3.40kg mass at t = 2.10 seconds?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the magnitude of the net force acting on a 3.40 kg mass based on its motion described by specific equations for its x and y coordinates over time. The context is rooted in kinematics and dynamics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to calculate acceleration by taking the second derivative of the position equations. There is uncertainty about when to substitute the time variable and how to properly sum the components of acceleration.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, exploring different steps in the calculation process. Some guidance has been provided regarding the need to differentiate the position equations, but there is still confusion about the correct method for combining the acceleration components.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of misunderstanding regarding the addition of vector components, particularly the need to consider their perpendicular nature when calculating the resultant acceleration.

Chuck 86
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A 3.40 kilogram mass is moving in a plane, with its x and y coordinates given by x = 4.85t2 - 1.05 and y = 3.25t3 + 2.10, where x and y are in meters and t is in seconds. Calculate the magnitude of the net force acting on this mass at t = 2.10 seconds.



I don't know if I am supposed to plug in 2.10 for t at the beginning because i got a relativly different answer when i tried that
 
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To find the force on the mass, first of all you have to find the acceleration of the mass.
Find ax = d^2x/dt^2 and ay = d^2y/dt^2 at given time t. Find net acceleration and then the net force.
 
So i find the derrivative of the x and y then plug in t=2.10?
 
Yes. Find the derivative twice to get the acceleration.
 
i see thanks
 
After that i take the sum of the accelerations at 2.10 multiplied by the mass 3.40?
 
Chuck 86 said:
After that i take the sum of the accelerations at 2.10 multiplied by the mass 3.40?
To find the net acceleration you have to find the vector sum of ax and ay.
 
i found that to be 9.7+ 40.95=50.65. do i take 50.65 multiplied by 3.40kg's to get the answer of the net force in Newtons?
 
Chuck 86 said:
i found that to be 9.7+ 40.95=50.65. do i take 50.65 multiplied by 3.40kg's to get the answer of the net force in Newtons?
ax and ay are perpendicular to each other. You can't add then directly to get the resultant acceleration.
 

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