Magnitude of the recoil velocity of the nucleus

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the radioactive decay of the nucleus of 214Po, specifically focusing on the emission of an alpha particle and the subsequent recoil velocity of the remaining nucleus. The problem involves concepts from nuclear physics and conservation laws.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the use of kinetic energy to determine velocity and discuss the application of conservation of momentum. Questions arise regarding the initial momentum and the presence of external forces.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants questioning the assumptions about external forces and the application of conservation of momentum. Some guidance has been offered regarding the initial conditions and the relationship between momentum and kinetic energy, but no consensus has been reached on the next steps.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the mass of the polonium nucleus and the implications of momentum conservation in the absence of external forces. There is uncertainty regarding the correct approach to find the recoil velocity.

ledhead86
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The nucleus of 214Po decays radioactively by emitting an alpha particle (mass 6.65*10^-27) with kinetic energy 1.23*10^-12 J, as measured in the laboratory reference frame.

Assuming that the Po was initially at rest in this frame, find the magnitude of the recoil velocity of the nucleus that remains after the decay.


I used the kinetic energy to solve for the velocity: k=.5mv^2 which is 19233429 m/s. Now I'm not sure what to do with that. I think I'm suppose to use the conservation of momentum theory, but I don't know how.
 
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Conservation of momentum theory says that the net momentum stays constant if there are no external forces acting. Are there any external forces? What was the initial momentum?
 
No, there are no external forces. Initial momentum= mv= 19233429*6.65*10^-27= 1.27902306*10^-19
 
so does conservation of momentum not apply her? What do I need then to find the magnitude of the recoil velocity?
 
Before the explosion the particle is at rest. What is its momentum? No external forces means momentum is conserved.
 
I have a problem simular to this...

in order to find the recoil velocity... i have tried v=-(sqrt KE*2m)/m ... is there a known mass for Polonium that you plug into this problem? where am i going wrong?
 

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