Magnitude of the Sum of Vectors

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SUMMARY

The problem involves adding two vectors with magnitudes of 20 and 25. The maximum resultant magnitude is 45, while the minimum is 5. The correct answer to the question posed is 12, which occurs when the vectors are positioned at a specific angle. This angle allows for a resultant vector magnitude that is less than the sum and greater than the difference, demonstrating the principles of vector addition in physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector addition and subtraction
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions and angles
  • Familiarity with the concept of resultant vectors
  • Basic principles of physics related to forces and motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector addition using the Law of Cosines
  • Learn about the concept of resultant vectors in physics
  • Explore trigonometric identities and their applications in vector problems
  • Practice problems involving vectors at various angles
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for physics exams, educators teaching vector concepts, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of vector addition and resultant magnitudes.

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I'm studying for an intro Physics exam and encountered this problem on my study guide:

"A vector of magnitude 20 is added to a vector of magnitude 25.The magnitude of this sum can be:
A) 50
B) 12
C) 3
D) zero
E) none of these are possible. "

The professor told us the answer was B), but I don't understand why.

I understand that the maximum you can get with these 2 vectors is the sum (20+25=45) and that the minimum you can get is the difference (25-20=5). I don't get where the 12 is coming from though. If anyone could point me in the right direction, that would be great. Thanks!
 
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The vectors can be at an angle with respect to each other. Figure out what the angle could be based on the magnitude of the resultant vector and you will see why it's the right answer.
 

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