MAh to mA Conversion: How to Calculate Battery Capacity

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the conversion of milliamp-hours (mAh) to milliamps (mA) in the context of battery capacity and its implications for battery life in various applications. Participants explore how to estimate battery duration based on current draw and the limitations of capacity as a predictor of performance.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that a battery with a capacity of 1000mAh can theoretically provide different currents for varying durations, such as 100mA for 10 hours or 10mA for 100 hours.
  • Others argue that battery capacity is a rough guide and does not guarantee performance, as factors like internal resistance must be considered to determine suitability for specific applications.
  • A participant mentions that the "C" rate is commonly used for testing battery capacity, with a typical test at a C/20 rate, suggesting that at lower rates, the actual capacity may exceed the nominal value.
  • One participant shares a resource for finding battery datasheets, indicating challenges in accessing certain information online.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that battery capacity is not a definitive measure of performance and that internal resistance plays a significant role. However, there is no consensus on the exact implications of these factors for specific applications, and multiple views on how to interpret battery capacity remain.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on internal resistance and the conditions under which capacity is tested, which may vary between applications and battery types.

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mAh - mA "converstion"

If a battery has a capacity of (for example) 1000mAh, how many mA can it be considered to possess? I understand that it can give 100mA for 10 hours, or 10mA for 100 hours, etc. But, depending on what application you are putting the battery towards, how do you know how long the battery will last? Is it judged by how much FW current an application (such as an LED) uses/draws?
 
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Draven said:
If a battery has a capacity of (for example) 1000mAh, how many mA can it be considered to possess? I understand that it can give 100mA for 10 hours, or 10mA for 100 hours, etc. But, depending on what application you are putting the battery towards, how do you know how long the battery will last? Is it judged by how much FW current an application (such as an LED) uses/draws?

Yes.

Battery capacity is only a rough guide, though. You can't infer that it will last 1000 hours if it is delivering 1 mA. And you can't say it would last 6 minutes delivering 10 amps.

You need to know more about the internal resistance of the battery before you can say if the battery is suitable for a particular application.
 


I haven't been able to find datasheets at duracell.com, but the eveready.com website has datasheets:

http://www.eveready.com/

It's an obnoxious Flash-based website, so you have to click on the "Learn More" arrow at the bottom of the intro page, and then click on "Download Application Manual PDF" arrow for the alkaline batteries on the left.
 


vk6kro said:
Yes.

Battery capacity is only a rough guide, though. You can't infer that it will last 1000 hours if it is delivering 1 mA. And you can't say it would last 6 minutes delivering 10 amps.

You need to know more about the internal resistance of the battery before you can say if the battery is suitable for a particular application.
Understood.

I haven't been able to find datasheets at duracell.com, but the eveready.com website has datasheets:

http://www.eveready.com/

It's an obnoxious Flash-based website, so you have to click on the "Learn More" arrow at the bottom of the intro page, and then click on "Download Application Manual PDF" arrow for the alkaline batteries on the left.
Thanks for the info.
 


Draven said:
If a battery has a capacity of (for example) 1000mAh, how many mA can it be considered to possess?
Then 1 A-h is the "C" rate. Usually they test at a 20 hr (C/20) rate, which means 50 mA for 20 hrs. At C/100 you will probably get more than 1 A-h.
 

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