Making a Magnetic Levitation Train

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on constructing a magnetic levitation (maglev) train using the Inductrack design, which utilizes Halbach arrays for effective levitation. Participants emphasize the importance of Halbach arrays, noting that they significantly enhance the magnetic field, resulting in increased lift. The conversation highlights the challenges of achieving the necessary speed for lift-off, with Inductrack II capable of lifting at approximately 5 mph. Additionally, practical advice is provided on constructing Halbach arrays using a flux shunt to stabilize the magnets during assembly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Halbach arrays and their construction techniques
  • Knowledge of magnetic levitation principles and Inductrack design
  • Familiarity with basic physics concepts related to magnetic fields
  • Experience with assembling magnetic components and flux shunts
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the construction of Halbach arrays and their applications in maglev technology
  • Learn about the Inductrack design and its operational principles
  • Explore techniques for achieving stable levitation in magnetic systems
  • Investigate the materials required for building effective flux shunts
USEFUL FOR

Students, hobbyists, and engineers interested in physics projects, particularly those focused on magnetic levitation and train design.

Triangulum
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I would like to make a maglev train for a physics project, but I would prefer it to be simple and for the most part easy to make, as I do not have access to too many supplies. Hopefully, you can help me generate a list of possible ideas with brief explanations on how to construct them and how they work.

Thanks
 
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For simplicity, you might want to try an "inductrac" maglev, which levitates on a http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halbach_array" . That way, oyu won't need electromagnets.
 
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I don't know any place that sells Halbach Arrays, and they seem difficult to make, correct me if I am wrong.
 
No, you're quite right. Maybe electromagnets would be easier to biuld.
 
Triangulum said:
I don't know any place that sells Halbach Arrays, and they seem difficult to make, correct me if I am wrong.

To me, a Halbach Array seems quite simple to make. Simply stick some permanent magnets together in this manner: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halbach_array
 
Do I necessarily need a Halbach Array to use the Inductrac design??
 
Yup, you need Halbach arrays; it about doubles the field, and the lift is proportional to the square of the field, so you get 3-4x more lift; and takeoff happens at much lower speeds.

The number of people that have been able to make a working inductrack design is very, very short. The biggest problem seems to be getting the system up to a speed where it actually lifts, ~24 mph is not that low really; although inductrack II is supposed to lift at about 5 mph.

FWIW I've made Halbach arrays. They're not too hard to make provided you have a flat fairly thick sheet of iron or steel to act as a flux shunt while you build it (needs to be about 1/4 the thickness of the magnets) and build them on that, with the flux side down, and then stick them to a backing plate and then slide them off when they set. Provided it's thick enough the iron/steel attracts the magnets very well, and friction holds them in place (more or less), although you'll have to clamp it when you glue it since the intermediate magnets popup.

If you don't do the flux shunt trick, the magnets will fight you oh-so-very-hard.
 
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Guys can yu please help me I made a simple mAglev with magnetic strips but the problem is the vechicle keeps on twist and attracting to the side how do I make it levitate pls help due on monday
 

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