Manned spacecraft to Tau problem

  • Thread starter Thread starter member 731016
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Spacecraft
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the calculations related to the manned spacecraft traveling to Tau, specifically addressing the confusion surrounding the calculation for part (b). The calculation presented involves the equation ##\Delta ct = \frac{c\Delta x}{v}##, where ##\Delta x = 11.9~c~years## and ##v = 0.5c##. Participants clarify that the units for ##c\Delta x## yield meters squared per second, indicating a miscalculation in the units for ##\Delta ct##, which should represent length rather than time. The problem itself is critiqued for its lack of clarity regarding the events being referenced.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity concepts, including spacetime intervals.
  • Familiarity with the speed of light as a constant in physics equations.
  • Knowledge of dimensional analysis to verify units in equations.
  • Basic proficiency in algebraic manipulation of equations involving velocity and distance.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of special relativity, focusing on spacetime intervals and their calculations.
  • Study dimensional analysis techniques to ensure unit consistency in physics equations.
  • Explore the implications of using natural units where ##c = 1## in relativity problems.
  • Investigate common pitfalls in formulating physics problems, particularly in relativity contexts.
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching special relativity, and anyone involved in solving or formulating physics problems related to spacetime and relativistic travel.

member 731016
Homework Statement
Please see below
Relevant Equations
Please see below
For this problem,
1718691574495.png

The solution for (a) is
1718691597433.png

And (b) is,
1718691618821.png

However, I'm confused by this calculation for (b). I get ##\Delta x = 11.9~c~years## and ##\Delta ct = \frac{c\Delta x}{v} = \frac{11.9 c^2 years}{0.5 c} = \frac{11.9~c~years}{0.5}##

Does someone please know why they are missing the speed of light factor?

Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
ChiralSuperfields said:
Homework Statement: Please see below
Relevant Equations: Please see below

For this problem,
View attachment 347062
The solution for (a) is
View attachment 347063
And (b) is,
View attachment 347064
However, I'm confused by this calculation for (b). I get ##\Delta x = 11.9~c~years## and ##\Delta ct = \frac{c\Delta x}{v} = \frac{11.9 c^2 years}{0.5 c} = \frac{11.9~c~years}{0.5}##

Does someone please know why they are missing the speed of light factor?

Thanks!
##c\Delta x## is multiplying by c a second time. What units would that give?
 
  • Love
Likes   Reactions: member 731016
haruspex said:
##c\Delta x## is multiplying by c a second time. What units would that give?
Thank you for your reply @haruspex!

Sorry I'm confused. The units for ##c\Delta x## should be m^2/s

Thanks!
 
The solution for (b) has the wrong units. ##\Delta ct## has units of length, not time (if one insists on using such unnatural units where ##c\neq 1##)

Since c = 1 ly/year, 1 c year = 1 ly.
 
  • Love
Likes   Reactions: member 731016
I will also add that (a) is not a very well formulated problem. “What spacetime interval passes on Earth?” Between what events?!?!?
 
  • Like
  • Love
Likes   Reactions: jbriggs444, haruspex and member 731016
Plus, it's a trick question. If the spaceship is launched at v = 0.5c, the crew will not be needing any food on the journey... :wink:
 
  • Haha
  • Love
Likes   Reactions: member 731016 and phinds

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
836
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
609
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
906
Replies
2
Views
961
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
700