Manned spacecraft to Tau problem

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The discussion revolves around a confusion regarding the calculation of time and distance in a problem involving manned spacecraft traveling to Tau. The user calculates a distance of 11.9 light-years but questions the omission of the speed of light factor in the time calculation. It is clarified that multiplying by the speed of light again results in incorrect units, as the derived units for time are not consistent. Additionally, the problem itself is criticized for being poorly formulated, particularly regarding the definition of the spacetime interval on Earth. Overall, the conversation highlights the importance of unit consistency in relativistic calculations.
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Homework Statement
Please see below
Relevant Equations
Please see below
For this problem,
1718691574495.png

The solution for (a) is
1718691597433.png

And (b) is,
1718691618821.png

However, I'm confused by this calculation for (b). I get ##\Delta x = 11.9~c~years## and ##\Delta ct = \frac{c\Delta x}{v} = \frac{11.9 c^2 years}{0.5 c} = \frac{11.9~c~years}{0.5}##

Does someone please know why they are missing the speed of light factor?

Thanks!
 
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ChiralSuperfields said:
Homework Statement: Please see below
Relevant Equations: Please see below

For this problem,
View attachment 347062
The solution for (a) is
View attachment 347063
And (b) is,
View attachment 347064
However, I'm confused by this calculation for (b). I get ##\Delta x = 11.9~c~years## and ##\Delta ct = \frac{c\Delta x}{v} = \frac{11.9 c^2 years}{0.5 c} = \frac{11.9~c~years}{0.5}##

Does someone please know why they are missing the speed of light factor?

Thanks!
##c\Delta x## is multiplying by c a second time. What units would that give?
 
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haruspex said:
##c\Delta x## is multiplying by c a second time. What units would that give?
Thank you for your reply @haruspex!

Sorry I'm confused. The units for ##c\Delta x## should be m^2/s

Thanks!
 
The solution for (b) has the wrong units. ##\Delta ct## has units of length, not time (if one insists on using such unnatural units where ##c\neq 1##)

Since c = 1 ly/year, 1 c year = 1 ly.
 
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I will also add that (a) is not a very well formulated problem. “What spacetime interval passes on Earth?” Between what events?!?!?
 
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Plus, it's a trick question. If the spaceship is launched at v = 0.5c, the crew will not be needing any food on the journey... :wink:
 
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The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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