How Do Masses Move With a String Instead of a Spring?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the dynamics of two masses connected by a string, specifically how they accelerate towards each other and the effects of the string's tension on their motion. Unlike a spring, which has a constant restoring force, the string exhibits variable tension, leading to a unique acceleration profile. The masses accelerate towards each other until they reach the natural length of the string, after which they continue to approach at a constant velocity. The key question raised is how to calculate the duration of the slowing-down process due to the string's tension.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with concepts of tension in strings
  • Knowledge of kinematics, particularly acceleration and velocity
  • Basic principles of elastic materials
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of variable tension in strings on motion
  • Learn about the equations of motion for connected masses
  • Explore the differences between spring and string dynamics
  • Investigate the mathematical modeling of elastic strings
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of connected systems and the behavior of elastic materials.

aiyiaiyiai
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Homework Statement
Two particles of equal mass (m) on a smooth horizontal table are connected by the a thin elastic string of natural length (a) in which a tension mg would produce an extension (a). The particles are held at rest at a distance (3a) apart.
i. Describe their motions between the time they are released and when they collide.
ii. If the particles are released simultaneously, calculate the time elapsed before they
collide, given a = 0.20 m.
Relevant Equations
F=kx
T=2*pi*sqrt(m/k)
I understand the masses will accelerate toward each other with the same varying speed before they reach the natural length of the spring. Then they continue to approach each other while compress the spring, that'll slow their speeds down definitely. So my question is, how could we calculate how long they take for the slowing-down process?
 
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What you wrote would be true for a spring, but you don’t have a spring in this problem. You have a string.
 
aiyiaiyiai said:
I understand the masses will accelerate toward each other with the same varying speed before they reach the natural length of the spring elastic string. Then they continue to approach each other while compress the spring, that'll slow their speeds down definitely at constant velocity once the distance between them has reached the value of a (natural length of the elastic string).
For each particle, you have acceleration from repose along distance a, and then constant final velocity along distance 0.5a (point of impact).
Note that the acceleration is caused by a variable or decreasing tension of the string.
 
Lnewqban said:
For each particle, you have acceleration from repose along distance a, and then constant final velocity along distance 0.5a (point of impact).
Note that the acceleration is caused by a variable or decreasing tension of the string.
OMG, I didn't realize it is a string! thx!
 
yes my bad. I didn't realize it is a string. 😂
vela said:
What you wrote would be true for a spring, but you don’t have a spring in this problem. You have a string.
 

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