Massive particles in D-brane models ?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Dilatino
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Models Particles
Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
1 replies · 2K views
Dilatino
Messages
12
Reaction score
0
How does a zero separation of parallel D-branes give mass to the particles that correspond to strings stretched between them?

Is there a scalar field corresponding to the separation of the D-branes which takes the role of a higgs field, or how does it work?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Parallel D-branes have modes that correspond to strings stretched between the branes.

At zero separation, these open string modes are massless, because the strings have zero length.

At non-zero separation, these modes become massive, because the strings have nonzero length (and the string tension is a constant).

This is directly analogous to the Higgs mechanism. In the worldvolume theory on the branes, it corresponds to breaking gauge symmetry due to a vev of a scalar field, and the gauge boson acquiring a mass.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: 1 person