Materials that are transparent to alpha particles?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on materials that can be considered transparent to alpha particles, exploring the properties and limitations of various substances, including mica, metal foils, and potentially graphene. The scope includes theoretical considerations and material properties relevant to detection and interaction with alpha radiation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants mention that mica is used in Geiger counters due to its transparency to alpha particles, but question if other materials exist.
  • Others argue that nothing is perfectly transparent to alpha particles, suggesting that very thin foils can allow most particles to pass, but stability limits the minimum thickness.
  • One participant asserts that no material is truly transparent to alphas, emphasizing the need for thin materials.
  • A participant provides a link to alpha cross-section data, indicating the importance of understanding particle interactions.
  • Another participant proposes graphene or a few layers of graphene as a potential candidate for transparency to alpha particles.
  • A question is raised about the definition of "transparent" in this context, highlighting the need to consider various types of cross sections and specific alpha energies.
  • It is recommended to compare alpha cross sections at a specific resource, noting the limited data available for certain elements.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the concept of transparency to alpha particles, with no consensus on specific materials or definitions. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best materials and their properties.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the lack of consensus on what constitutes transparency, dependence on material thickness, and the specific energy of alpha particles being considered.

Sven Andersson
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A mica window is used on Geiger counters. The thin mica is supposedly very transparent to alphas. But are there other materials? Extremely thin metal foils?
 
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Nothing is perfectly transparent (apart from vacuum), but in general very thin foils let most particles pass through. You need a material with sufficient stability which puts a lower limit on thickness.
 
Nothing is transparent to alphas. All you can do is use materials that can be made very thin.
 
Maybe graphene is an idea? Or a few layers of graphene?
 
When you say "transparent", what you do you mean exactly? Low total cross section (including scattering), low cross section for nuclear reactions in general, low cross section for specific nuclear reactions, ...?

And is there a particular alpha energy that you're looking at?

Again, I recommend checking out and comparing the alpha cross sections at Sigma. They don't have a lot of elements, but they have most of the light ones, which are probably going to be your best bet.
 

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