Math Induction: Solving (n^3+5n)=6q

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving that \(6\) divides \(n^3 + 5n\) for \(n \in \mathbb{N}\) where \(n \geq 0\). The user attempts to simplify the expression by substituting \(6q\) into \((n+1)^3 + 5(n+1)\) and arrives at \(6q + 3n^2 + 3n + 6\). The key conclusion is that it reduces to proving \(3(n^2 + n + 2)\) is a multiple of \(6\), which further simplifies to showing \(n^2 + n + 2\) is even.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mathematical induction
  • Familiarity with polynomial expressions
  • Knowledge of divisibility rules
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study mathematical induction proofs in detail
  • Learn about polynomial factorization techniques
  • Research divisibility tests for integers
  • Explore properties of even and odd integers
USEFUL FOR

Students studying discrete mathematics, particularly those tackling proofs involving mathematical induction and divisibility in number theory.

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Homework Statement



n [tex]\epsilon[/tex][tex]N[/tex]=n[tex]\geq0[/tex]
6 divides (n[tex]^{3}[/tex]+5n)

Homework Equations


(n[tex]^{3}[/tex]+5n)=6q


The Attempt at a Solution


by expanding and simplifying and later on substituting 6q in
(n+1)[tex]^{}3[/tex]+5(n+1)

ive arrived at 6q+3n[tex]^{}2[/tex] +3n+6

then.. I am stuck...pls help...lot of thanks!
 
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i tried multiplying and dividing it by two so that the 6 would be factored out...ive got fractions..its supposed to be whole numbers
 
(n+1)^3 +5(n+1)
n^3 + 3n^2 + 3n + 1 + 5n + 5
(n^3 + 5n) + 3n^2 + 3n + 6
6q + 3n^2 + 3n + 6
This reduces the problem down to proving that 3n^2 + 3n + 6 is a multiple of 6

3(n^2 + n + 2)
Now you just have to prove that n^2 + n + 2 is a multiple of 2, (is even).
 
Last edited:

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