Math Majoring: Job Options & Research Feasibility

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the potential career paths and research opportunities for students considering a major in pure mathematics, particularly in relation to double majoring in astrophysics or other fields. Participants explore the feasibility of pursuing research with a mathematics degree and the implications of various academic choices.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that pursuing a PhD is necessary for research opportunities in mathematics, emphasizing the importance of strong academic performance and graduate-level coursework.
  • There is a viewpoint that double majoring in astrophysics or another field, such as computer science, could enhance job prospects and research opportunities.
  • One participant mentions that government organizations, such as the NSA, hire mathematicians, indicating potential career paths outside academia.
  • Concerns are raised about the competitiveness of PhD programs and the necessity of gaining relevant experience or pursuing a master's degree if not immediately accepted into a PhD program.
  • Some participants argue that a double major in astrophysics could be beneficial for those interested in astronomy-related research, while others caution that it may be a demanding path.
  • There is a suggestion that areas such as differential geometry, analysis, and signal processing could be relevant fields of research for those with a strong mathematics background.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of opinions on the value of double majoring and the necessity of a PhD for research, indicating that there is no consensus on the best path forward. Some believe that additional majors can enhance opportunities, while others emphasize the importance of focusing on pure mathematics.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the importance of academic performance and the competitive nature of graduate programs, but there are varying opinions on the necessity and impact of double majoring. The discussion reflects uncertainty about the best strategies for entering research fields related to mathematics and astrophysics.

WhiteRae
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I am a senior in high school this year and am thinking about majoring in pure mathematics. If I do, what types of jobs would I be able to get with a BS or MS? If I do go pure math, is it better to get a teaching degree or to double major (if I do it would most likely be astrophysics related). I would like to do research, but how feasible is that with only a math degree?
 
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WhiteRae said:
I am a senior in high school this year and am thinking about majoring in pure mathematics. If I do, what types of jobs would I be able to get with a BS or MS? If I do go pure math, is it better to get a teaching degree or to double major (if I do it would most likely be astrophysics related). I would like to do research, but how feasible is that with only a math degree?

If you want to do research you will need to get a PhD. I don't know how competitive it is in the states but typically people doing research have Class 1 or 2 honors and know their stuff well. I wouldn't be surprised if most of the candidates also have done grad level math in their undergrad course.

For pure maths there are organizations that high these category of mathematician like the NSA and other related government organizations.

I'm doing education units myself and intend on doing a masters while I'm employed teaching. If you're looking into teaching you should a) want to work and have a genuine interest in helping kids and b) know your subject well. If you would prefer to be teaching in uni then aim for good grades and look hopefully you will get a PhD spot where you will have teaching responsibilities on top of your research and other related responsibilities.

If you don't make the cutoff to get into a PhD program straight away, you could either a) try and get into a masters program and work your *** off to be competitive for research or b) get some work experience and get accepted into a masters or research program.

Good luck with it all.
 
But do you think a double major in astrophysics would help my chances of getting into a good program/research or do you think it won't make much difference? I would be happy doing research in astronomy related fields also, but I prefer math.
 
My advise is not to take pure math alone. Try to double major in something else, like computer science. You might hate it, but it's good to have in case things don't work out.
 
WhiteRae said:
But do you think a double major in astrophysics would help my chances of getting into a good program/research or do you think it won't make much difference? I would be happy doing research in astronomy related fields also, but I prefer math.

If you're going to get a PhD in pure math you will more than likely want to extend the current framework of mathematics possibly developing new tools of analysis, discover or prove theorems and find relationships between seemingly abstract areas of modern mathematics.

If you want to do astrophysics and math a double major would be a good option. I would think that if you want to do astrophysics then you will need to do a BS in physics and math double major which is pretty full on for a solid course in the two fields. The astrophysics courses are specialization courses.

Another area besides differential geometry I can think of is work in analysis and signal processing. If you're interested in the math side that could be one area of research that you can do, since signal processing is a huge thing in the analysis of data in particular with something like astrophysics.

Hopefully someone with an appropriate background can chime in and give you some more practical advice.
 

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