Matter movement versus spacetime expansion

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the distinction between matter movement in spacetime and the expansion of spacetime itself, exploring whether these concepts can be experimentally distinguished or if they are merely theoretical distinctions.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that matter moving in spacetime and the expansion of spacetime are fundamentally different concepts, with the former involving proper motion and the latter involving recession velocity without proper motion.
  • Others argue that the distinction between matter movement and spacetime expansion is coordinate dependent, suggesting that the interpretation of redshift is influenced by the chosen coordinates.
  • A participant references previous discussions on cosmological redshift, indicating that the decomposition of redshift into different factors is also coordinate dependent.
  • One participant mentions a technical Insight they wrote, which may provide further context on the topic.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether the concepts of matter movement and spacetime expansion can be experimentally distinguished, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the complexity of the concepts involved, including the potential limitations of definitions and the dependence on coordinate systems in interpreting redshift.

Robin04
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TL;DR
Is the movement of matter and the expansion of spacetime experimentally distinguishable?
If I understood well, cosmology makes a difference between matter moving in spacetime and the expansion of spacetime itself. Are these concepts experimentally distinguishable, or this distinction is only in our theories?
 
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Robin04 said:
Summary:: Is the movement of matter and the expansion of spacetime experimentally distinguishable?

If I understood well, cosmology makes a difference between matter moving in spacetime and the expansion of spacetime itself. Are these concepts experimentally distinguishable, or this distinction is only in our theories?
Yes, they are quite different. First of all, all motion is relative so when you say "Matter moving in spacetime" you have said that there is proper motion between two objects. When "space expands" (an incorrect statement at its heart) there is NO proper motion, just recession velocity. I recommend the link in my signature.
 
Robin04 said:
Summary:: Is the movement of matter and the expansion of spacetime experimentally distinguishable?

If I understood well, cosmology makes a difference between matter moving in spacetime and the expansion of spacetime itself. Are these concepts experimentally distinguishable, or this distinction is only in our theories?

More generally, the difference is coordinate dependent. There are a number of threads on this.

See the posts by @Orodruin and @kimbyd in this thread:

https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/cosmological-redshift.935943/

If you measure the light from a distant object, all you have is the wavelength of the light, from which you can deduce a certain redshift. That redshift is a function of the spacetime path taken by that light from the source. Any decomposition of the redshift into this factor or that factor is coordinate dependent.
 

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