Matter vs Antimatter: What Happens When They Collide?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the collision of matter and antimatter, exploring the aftermath of such interactions and the reasons behind the observed predominance of matter over antimatter in the universe. It touches on theoretical implications, cosmological observations, and speculative scenarios regarding the distribution of matter and antimatter in the universe.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions what happens after matter and antimatter collide, expressing curiosity about the apparent imbalance between the two.
  • Another participant mentions CP violation as a factor that leads to a small difference between matter and antimatter, noting that this does not fully explain the current matter dominance, highlighting it as an unsolved puzzle in particle physics and cosmology.
  • A further inquiry is made regarding the assumption that all antimatter would have collided with matter, suggesting the possibility of large regions of antimatter existing elsewhere in the universe, despite the lack of evidence to support this idea.
  • In response, a participant argues that if antimatter were dominant in other regions, there would be observable boundaries between matter and antimatter, leading to significant radiation from annihilation events, and questions the implications for the cosmic microwave background.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the assumptions regarding the distribution of matter and antimatter, with some supporting the idea of CP violation while others challenge the notion of antimatter existing in large quantities elsewhere in the universe. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing perspectives.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge the limitations of current understanding regarding CP violation and its role in matter-antimatter asymmetry, as well as the implications of hypothetical antimatter regions on observable cosmic phenomena.

42Physics
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Quick, probably obvious, question. If there was equal amounts of matter and antimatter and they collided and exploded, what happened after the 'battle played out ;)' ? Why is there more matter then antimatter...? Shouldn't there be the same amount?
 
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CP violation lead to a small difference between antimatter and matter, so some matter remained.
The observed CP violation is not sufficient to explain the remaining matter today, this is one of the unsolved puzzles of particle physics / cosmology.
 
Another quick (maybe not?) question to add onto the original question: why do we assume that if there were equal amounts, all of the anti-matter would have collided with matter (account for CP violation if you want, same question holds)? Why is it unreasonable to propose that there is a large amount of anti-matter elsewhere in the universe and where there is very little "normal" matter? Obviously we haven't seen any evidence of this, but what have we seen that refutes this?

Forgive my naivety
 
If antimatter would be dominant somewhere else, there would be a border between matter- and antimatter-regions. Annihilation would lead to significant radiation. In addition, I doubt the cosmic microwave background would look the same - it was emitted long after those processes, in a time where interactions between particles were still very common.
 

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