Max distance of multimode fiber without repeater station

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the challenges of transmitting data over a 45 km length of multimode fiber optic cable without the use of repeater stations. Participants confirm that multimode fibers are inherently short-range and unlikely to support useful data rates over such distances. The conversation also clarifies that optical amplifiers cannot serve as repeaters in this context due to their power requirements. Alternatives such as microwave links are suggested for long-distance communication without repeaters.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of multimode fiber optic technology
  • Knowledge of optical amplifiers and their limitations
  • Familiarity with data transmission rates and bandwidth requirements
  • Basic concepts of microwave communication systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the limitations of multimode fiber optic cables for long-distance applications
  • Explore the specifications and capabilities of optical amplifiers
  • Investigate microwave link technology for long-range data transmission
  • Learn about alternative fiber optic solutions, such as single-mode fiber
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for network engineers, telecommunications professionals, and system designers involved in fiber optic installations and long-distance communication solutions.

SorenaJ
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I have the task to design a system with a multimode fibre optic cable that is 45 km long, but no repeater station. Are optical amplifiers repeater stations? How to get the signal to carry for 45 km? I read that multimode fibres are quite short-range.
 
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What bandwidth do you need?

Why is the requirement for no repeaters part of the specification? If it is due to no power being available in the middle then optical amplifiers are also not possible as they require a power source.

It is unlikely that you will be able to transmit at any useful data rate using multi-mode fiber at that length.

As an alternative can you use a microwave link?

BoB
 
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