Max speed of a mass on a spring given x=0

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the maximum speed of a mass on a spring when released from the x=0 position. Key equations involved include the potential energy of the spring (E=(kx)/2), gravitational potential energy (E=mgh), and kinetic energy (E=1/2mv^2). The solution utilizes the principle of conservation of energy, equating the gravitational potential energy and spring potential energy to the kinetic energy at maximum speed. The conclusion emphasizes that the total energy remains constant throughout the motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring constants
  • Familiarity with the principles of conservation of energy
  • Knowledge of kinetic and potential energy equations
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of mechanical energy in oscillatory systems
  • Learn about Hooke's Law and its applications in spring mechanics
  • Explore the derivation of maximum speed in harmonic motion
  • Investigate the effects of mass and spring constant on oscillation frequency
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators looking for examples of energy conservation in spring systems.

khairurraziq
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


determin the maximum speed attained by a mass when it is released from the x=0 position


Homework Equations


E=(kx)/2
E=mgh
E=1/2mv^2


The Attempt at a Solution


so i assumed that when the mass is at max speed the net force is 0. so
force of gravity=force of spring
mg=-kx
since both forces are equal then both energies must be equal as will
mgh=(kx^2)/2
so one of these times 2 plus the kinetic energy must be equal to the total energy.
but
what is the total energy.
it would be something like:
mass*gravity*total extension


i have no idea where to go from here. am i on the right track?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
welcome to pf!

hi khairurraziq! welcome to pf! :smile:

(try using the X2 icon just above the Reply box :wink:)
khairurraziq said:
so i assumed that when the mass is at max speed the net force is 0. so
force of gravity=force of spring
mg=-kx

yes, that's correct :smile:
since both forces are equal then both energies must be equal as well

no …

use conservation of energy: PEgravity + PEspring + KE = constant
 
thanks,
ya i figured it out right after i posted this. it was so simple i want to slap meself!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
6K
  • · Replies 58 ·
2
Replies
58
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
29
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
17
Views
2K