Maximal Existence Interval for DE with Continuous Derivative

  • Context: MHB 
  • Thread starter Thread starter onie mti
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Existence Internal
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on demonstrating that the maximal interval of existence for a differential equation (DE) of the form x' = f(x), defined on the interval (c,b) with a continuous derivative, is (-∞, ∞) when f(p) = f(q) = 0 and x(t) is between p and q. It establishes that f(x) > 0 in the interval p < x < q, indicating that p is a repulsive fixed point and q is an attractive fixed point. Consequently, any solution with initial condition x(t₀) = x₀, where p < x₀ < q, will converge to q, confirming the hypothesis of maximal existence.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations, specifically the form x' = f(x).
  • Knowledge of fixed points in dynamical systems.
  • Familiarity with the concept of continuous derivatives.
  • Basic grasp of convergence and divergence in the context of solutions to DEs.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of fixed points in nonlinear differential equations.
  • Learn about the existence and uniqueness theorems for differential equations.
  • Explore the implications of continuous functions and their derivatives on the behavior of solutions.
  • Investigate the stability of solutions in the context of dynamical systems.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students of differential equations, and researchers in dynamical systems who are looking to deepen their understanding of maximal existence intervals and the behavior of solutions in the presence of fixed points.

onie mti
Messages
42
Reaction score
0
I am given that a DE with the form x' = f(x) is defined on the interval (c,b) where f has continuous derivative on its domain
How do i show that if f(p) = f(q) = 0 and x(t) is between p and q then the maximal interval of existence of x is (-∞, ∞)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
onie mti said:
I am given that a DE with the form x' = f(x) is defined on the interval (c,b) where f has continuous derivative on its domain
How do i show that if f(p) = f(q) = 0 and x(t) is between p and q then the maximal interval of existence of x is (-∞, ∞)

Lets suppose that in p < x < q is f(x)>0 and no other zero of f(x) exists outside this interval. In thi case x=p is a repulsive fixed point, i.e. all the solution of the DE with the only exception of the constant solution x=p will diverge from p, and x=q is an attractive fixed point, i.e. all the solution of the DE with the only exception of the constant solution x=p will converge to q. That means that any solution of the DE with initial condition $x(t_{0})= x_{0},\ p < x_{0} < q$ will converge to q. Furthemore f(x) is function of the x alone, so that a if x(t) is solution of the DE, then $x(t + \tau),\ \tau \in \mathbb{R}$ is also solution of the DE. All that is sufficient to prove the hypothesis...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K