Maximum value of a Quadratic Equation

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SUMMARY

The quadratic expression 12x - 8 - 3x² can never exceed the value of 4. This is established by completing the square, transforming the expression into -3(x - 2)² + 4, which indicates that the maximum value occurs at the vertex of the parabola, specifically at x = 2. Since the leading coefficient is negative, the parabola opens downward, confirming that the maximum value is indeed 4. Therefore, the expression cannot be greater than 4.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quadratic functions and their properties
  • Knowledge of completing the square technique
  • Familiarity with the vertex formula for parabolas
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of completing the square in depth
  • Learn about the properties of quadratic functions with negative leading coefficients
  • Explore the vertex formula for parabolas in various contexts
  • Investigate the discriminant and its role in determining the nature of roots
USEFUL FOR

Students studying algebra, mathematics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the behavior of quadratic equations and their graphical representations.

thorpelizts
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Prove that 12x-8-3x^2 can never be greater than 4.

How do you prove? Do you find he discriminant? But isn't discriminant for roots only not equations?
 
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I don't know what kind of proof you teacher or professor requires for this so can you provide some context for the course?

Otherwise I would say in general that a quadratic function with a negative leading coefficient is a parabola that faces downward and has a maximum point at the vertex.

If the formula for a parabola is given in the form [math]y=ax^2+bx+c[/math] then the vertex is [math]x=-\frac{b}{2a}[/math]. Again this requires some context for the course.
 
thorpelizts said:
Prove that 12x-8-3x^2 can never be greater than 4.

How do you prove? Do you find he discriminant? But isn't discriminant for roots only not equations?

This is the standard non-calculus method for finding the maximum/minimum of a quadratic expression:

You first complete the square to get:

\[-3x^2+12x-8=-3(x-2)^2+12-8=-3(x-2)^2 +4\]

Now since the largest \(-3(x-2)^2\) can be is zero the largest the whole thing can be is \(+4\).

CB
 
Last edited:
thorpelizts said:
Prove that 12x-8-3x^2 can never be greater than 4.

How do you prove? Do you find he discriminant? But isn't discriminant for roots only not equations?
It should be recognized as a negative parabola so your job is to find the vertical coordinate of the maximum turning point. Several methods have already been suggested.
 

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