McCabe-Thiele Diagram: Murphree Efficiencies & Reboiler Stage

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the inclusion of the reboiler stage in the McCabe-Thiele diagram when calculating the number of stages in partial reflux distillation. Participants agree that the reboiler stage must be included, as omitting it misrepresents the bottoms composition derived from the reboiler. Citing authoritative sources such as Coulson and Richardson and Geankopolis, the consensus is that the reboiler counts as an additional stage, thus increasing the total number of trays required for accurate representation. The Wikipedia article on the McCabe-Thiele method is also recommended for further understanding.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of McCabe-Thiele diagrams
  • Knowledge of Murphree efficiencies
  • Familiarity with distillation processes
  • Basic concepts of partial reflux distillation
NEXT STEPS
  • Read the Wikipedia article on the McCabe-Thiele method
  • Study Coulson and Richardson's "Chemical Engineering" for detailed explanations
  • Examine Geankopolis' "Transport Processes and Separation Process Principles" for mass transfer insights
  • Explore software tools for simulating distillation processes
USEFUL FOR

Chemical engineers, process design professionals, and students studying separation processes will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focused on distillation techniques and efficiency calculations.

jaxnnux
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Hello,

I have a question regarding Murphree efficiences and the associated McCabe-Thiele diagram.

In partial reflux distillation, should I include the reboiler stage when stepping down (i.e. determining the # of stages) from the distillate to the bottoms composition? Or should I just use the total number of trays and forget the reboiler stage?

My friend asked a professor this question last semester and he told my friend to forget the reboiler. This doesn't make sense to me because if you do not include the reboiler stage then the diagram suggests the bottoms composition (the one coming from the reboiler) is the composition coming out from the last tray.

Here's the image of my current McCabe-Thiele diagram:
http://img434.imageshack.us/my.php?image=one8xh.jpg

Thanks.
 
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Having spent 4 years learning how to do this we have completely forgotten. It would seem to make sense to include the reboiler, but your construction just doesn't look right, if we had all the information you were given we could at least put our mind to it more completely.
 
In conclusio we think you are just about right.
 
yer , You must include the reboiler...the first step is always the rebolier...see Coulson and Richardson or Geankopolis (mass transfer) .
 
you shoould use a reboiler stage & counts it one extra so your total tray will become abt the trays calcualted from the graph plus the reboiler tray
 
You have to include the reboiler.
 

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