Mean Free Path: Definition, Impact of Size & Density

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SUMMARY

The mean free path is defined as the average distance a molecule travels between collisions, which is influenced by both the size and density of the molecules. The correct statements regarding the mean free path are that it decreases as the size of the molecules increases and decreases as the density of molecules increases. The temperature of the gas also impacts the mean free path, as higher temperatures lead to increased molecular energy and more frequent collisions. Therefore, the correct answers to the question include statements 3, 6, and 5.

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  • Understanding of kinetic molecular theory
  • Familiarity with gas laws and properties
  • Basic knowledge of statistical mechanics
  • Concept of molecular collisions
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  • Study the formula for mean free path in detail
  • Explore the relationship between temperature and molecular motion
  • Investigate the impact of molecular size on collision frequency
  • Learn about the implications of mean free path in various gases
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Students in physics or chemistry, educators teaching gas behavior, and researchers studying molecular dynamics will benefit from this discussion.

lando45
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My teacher has set me this question:

Which of the following statements about the mean free path is correct?

1. The mean free path decreases as the size of the molecules increases.
2. The mean free path increases with the size of the molecules.
3. The mean free path decreases as the density of molecules increases.
4. The mean free path increases with the density of molecules.
5. The mean free path depends on the temperature of the gas.
6. The mean free path is the average distance traveled by a molecule between collisions.
7. The mean free path is the longest distance a particle can travel without colliding.


It doesn't specify how many of the statements are correct, so I tried selecting 1, 5 and 6, but that's incorrect.

I believe the definition of "mean free path" to the be the average distance a particle travels in a container before it collides with another particle.

So I chose 1 because increasing the size of the particles would make collisions more frequent, due to less free space in the container, and therefore a lower mean free path.

I chose 5 because if the temperature of the gas increases, the particles will have more energy, and will therefore move more eratically, causing more collisions, and therefore a low mean free path.

And finally, I chose 6 because this is basically a definition of the term.

Now why didn't I get this question right? Are the 3 options I've chosen correct? Should I be selecting any additional options? Or are the ones I've selected incorrect?
 
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Have you seen the formula for mean free path? From this can you tell what cause it to increase and decrease.
 

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