Measuring a circle and the Uncertainty principle

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SUMMARY

This discussion clarifies the relationship between measuring a circle and the Uncertainty Principle. It establishes that while the diameter of a circle can be measured exactly, the circumference cannot be due to the irrational nature of pi (π). The conversation emphasizes that the Uncertainty Principle, which applies to non-commuting observables, does not pertain to the measurement of π, as there is no inherent limit to the precision of its value. The conclusion drawn is that the difficulties in measurement stem from the nature of irrational numbers rather than any fundamental uncertainty in measurement itself.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of irrational numbers, specifically pi (π).
  • Familiarity with the concept of non-commuting observables in quantum mechanics.
  • Basic knowledge of measurement theory and precision.
  • Awareness of the distinction between rational and irrational numbers.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of irrational numbers and their implications in geometry.
  • Study the Uncertainty Principle in quantum mechanics, focusing on its mathematical formulation.
  • Explore measurement theory, particularly the concepts of precision and accuracy.
  • Investigate the relationship between rational and irrational numbers within the set of Real Numbers.
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Mathematicians, physicists, engineers, and anyone interested in the principles of measurement and the implications of irrational numbers in practical applications.

brianhurren
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TL;DR
making exact measurements of a circle.
I have been trying to see if my understanding of uncertainty principle is right. So I thought consider a circle. for this augment we will look at its diameter and it circumference. Suppose you get a length of string and make a exact measure of the circles circumference using this length of sting, we will call this length of string One circumference unit or 1.00 cf. it is exactly one unit. Now if you use the same unit to measure the diameter it would be 1/pi . and that would be 0.31830988618...
and so on. pi is irrational and you can't get an exact figure. if you do the opposite say, use a string to measure the diamiter and call it 1 diamiter legnth or say 1dl. then measure the circumphrence with one dl of string it would be equil to pi or 3.14159265359... and you can't get an exact measure of it because pi is irational. It seams that with a cicle I can only know the exact length of diameter but not circumfrence or know exact length of circumfrence but not the diameter. So I can't know the exact length of both. Is this an example of the Uncertainty principle? If so, does it prove that Uncertainty principle is a fundamental mathematical principle and not just a result of us not having good enough ruler?
 
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This has nothing to do with the uncertainty principle. The uncertainty principle is an inequality that applies to non-commuting observables.
 
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brianhurren said:
Summary: making exact measurements of a circle.

Is this an example of the Uncertainty principle?
No. The uncertainty principle places a limit on the precision with which you can know the product of specific pairs of observables. There is no limit to the precision with which you can know ##\pi##
 
This topic is full of difficulties. It turned up recently somewhere else on PF. There is actually no problem mixing rational and irrational values of length. It happens all the time because both kinds of number are in the set of Real Numbers. In practical terms, there is no problem either because the accuracy of measurement is very clumsy and any value measured on a 'ruler' includes (many) both rational and irrational values within its error bars.
Engineers shouldn't try messin' with Mathematicians - they will lose.
(I am an Engineer, btw.)
 
sophiecentaur said:
Engineers shouldn't try messin' with Mathematicians - they will lose.
But engineers do just fine ignoring the mathematicians pretty often. :smile:
 
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