Measuring volatge across capacitor with a not ideal oscilloscope

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the voltage across a capacitor in a series circuit with a resistor and an AC supply, using a non-ideal oscilloscope modeled as an ideal voltmeter with internal resistance. The final voltage equation derived is V=Vo(r/(R+r))(1-e^(-(R+r)t/(RrC))). The user, Connor, initially struggled with the phase difference and impedance but received clarification on the differential equation approach required to solve the problem. The solution involves applying Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) and understanding first-order linear differential equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL)
  • Knowledge of first-order linear differential equations
  • Familiarity with Laplace transforms
  • Basic concepts of AC circuits, including resistors and capacitors
NEXT STEPS
  • Study first-order linear differential equations and their solutions
  • Learn about Laplace transforms and their applications in circuit analysis
  • Explore the behavior of RC circuits under AC conditions
  • Review Kirchhoff's Voltage Law and its applications in circuit analysis
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Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in analyzing AC circuits and capacitor behavior in non-ideal conditions.

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Homework Statement



A resistor (R) and a capacitor are connected in series to an AC supply. You are measuring the voltage across the capacitor with an oscilloscope. however, the oscilloscope is not ideal. you may model the oscilloscope as an ideal voltmeter in parallel with an internal resistance (r). What is the voltage across the capacitor during charging?

Homework Equations



I think the answer is V=Vo(r/(R+r))(1-e^(something))

but I don't know how to get here or what the e power is.


The Attempt at a Solution



I tried finding the impedence for the resistor and capacitor but that was wrong (apparently because of some phase difference).


Hope someone can help,
Connor

**EDIT**
I have just been given the answer and the something is -(R+r)t/(RrC)

so the answer is V=Vo(r/(R+r))(1-e^(-(R+r)t/(RrC)))

but I do not know how to arrive at it.

any help appreciated.

thanks.
 
Last edited:
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Write the KVL equation (current into node v = current out of node v, where v = capacitor voltage). Have you had the Laplace transform? If not, this will be a differential equation & you have to know how to solve those (this is a simple first-order linear d.e. with constant coefficients).
 

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