Mechanical energy of a spring system

In summary, a damped mass-spring system with a time constant of 8.8 s and an oscillation frequency of 285 Hz has an initial amplitude of 1.3 cm and an initial energy of 36 J. Using the formula A = A(initial) * e-(t/time constant), the amplitude at t = 8.7 s is found to be 0.4837088518 cm. However, when calculating the change in energy between 0 and 8.7 s using the equation ΔE = -(E(initial) * (e-(8.7/8.8) - e-(0/8.8)), the incorrect answer of 22.604985 J is obtained. This is
  • #1
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Homework Statement


A damped mass-spring system oscillates at
285 Hz. The time constant of the system is
8.8 s. At t = 0 the amplitude of oscillation
is 1.3 cm and the energy of the oscillating
system is 36 J.
Part 1: What is the amplitude of oscillation at t =
8.7 s?
Answer in units of cm
Part 2: How much energy is dissipated in the first
period (8.7 s interval)?
Answer in units of J

Part 3: How much energy is dissipated in the second
period (8.7 s interval)?
Answer in units of J


Homework Equations


A = A(initial) * e-(t/time constant)
E = E(initial) * e-(t/time constant)

I followed the method of the attached picture and couldn't get the correct answer.

The Attempt at a Solution


Part 1: Answered correctly:
A(8.7 s) = (1.3 cm) * e-(8.7/8.8) = 0.4837088518 cm

Part 2:
Change in mechanical energy between 0 and 7.8 seconds:
ΔE = -E(initial) * (e-(8.7/8.8) - e-(0/8.8))
ΔE = -(36 J) * (e-(8.7/8.8) - 1)
ΔE = 22.604985 J
Which was incorrect

Part 3:
ΔE = -(36 J) * (e-(17.4/8.8) - e-(8.7/8.8))
ΔE = 8.4109474 J
Which was also incorrect.
 

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  • #2
Check the small print (I can hadly read it): Energy is proportional to A2, so one of your equations isn't right
 

1. What is mechanical energy of a spring system?

Mechanical energy of a spring system refers to the total energy stored in a spring due to its compression or stretching. It includes both potential energy, which is the energy stored in the spring when it is deformed, and kinetic energy, which is the energy of the spring's motion.

2. How is mechanical energy of a spring system calculated?

The mechanical energy of a spring system can be calculated using the formula E = 1/2 * k * x^2, where E is the total mechanical energy, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position.

3. What factors affect the mechanical energy of a spring system?

The mechanical energy of a spring system is affected by the spring constant, the displacement of the spring, and the mass attached to the spring. A higher spring constant or a larger displacement will result in a higher mechanical energy, while a larger mass will result in a lower mechanical energy.

4. How does mechanical energy change in a spring system?

Mechanical energy in a spring system changes as the spring is compressed or stretched. When the spring is compressed, potential energy increases while kinetic energy decreases. When the spring is stretched, potential energy decreases while kinetic energy increases. However, the total mechanical energy remains constant.

5. What is the practical application of understanding mechanical energy in a spring system?

Understanding mechanical energy in a spring system is important in various fields such as engineering, physics, and mechanics. It is used to design and analyze springs for different applications, such as in shock absorbers, car suspensions, and trampolines. It also helps in understanding the relationship between force, displacement, and energy in a mechanical system.

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