Mechanical Energy: Solve Snowball Problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a snowball being fired from a cliff, requiring the application of energy conservation principles to determine its speed upon reaching the ground. The context is within the subject area of mechanical energy and dynamics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of energy techniques versus projectile motion equations. There is uncertainty about how to incorporate the angle of projection into the energy approach. Some participants suggest that the angle may not be relevant for energy conservation.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the conservation of mechanical energy and the relevance of external forces, but no consensus has been reached on the approach to take.

Contextual Notes

The original poster emphasizes the requirement to use energy techniques only, which may limit the approaches considered. There is also a question regarding the reference point for potential energy.

norcal
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Homework Statement



A 1.50 kg snowball is fired from a cliff 12.5 m high with an initial velocity of 14.0 m/s, directed 41.0° BELOW the horizontal. Using energy techniques ONLY, find the speed of the snowball as it reaches the ground below the cliff.

Homework Equations



(1/2)mv^2+mgy=(1/2)mv^2+mgy
Kb+Ub=Kt+Ut

The Attempt at a Solution



I am not sure how to use the angle provided with either of these equations. Is there another equation that I could use?
 
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I don't think you need anything else. You could always solve it using the equations of projectile motion to see if you get the same answer.
 
If you just dropped the projectile you could easily work out its final speed because you have the height, and you know the acceleration of gravity. Firing it downward will just add some vertical velocity to the drop velocity.
 
As stated in the question I am supposed to "USE ENERGY TECHNIQUES ONLY", meaning KE and U to find the velocity but I am not sure how to do this differently here than projectile motion.
 
The angle is irrelevant for the energy approach. Choose an initial and final point for you system. Are there external forces on your system-> if not then mechanical energy is conserved. Also, where are you setting potential energy to be zero?
 

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