Meeting a friend at a train stop

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the probability of two friends arriving at a train stop within 5 minutes of each other, considering the train arrivals follow a Poisson process with rate λ. Participants clarify that the memoryless property of Poisson processes allows for the restart of the process after a 5-minute wait. The conversation emphasizes the need to analyze expected arrival times and the implications of λ on the probabilities of arrival sequences. The conclusion is that while expected arrival times provide initial insights, they do not fully determine the probability of one friend arriving before the train.

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kai_sikorski
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Consider Problem #1 here. The author seems to assume that the train comes immediately when one of the friends gives up on waiting for the other. What if the train arrival times follow a Poison process with rate λ?

I have some ideas but I won't post anything in case anyone else wants a stab at it.
 
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I think that he's only asking "what is the probability that the two friends arrive within 5 minutes of each other?" I think that you are asking "what is the probability that a Poisson train arrives before the friend given that 5 minutes has passed since the first person's arrival?" Given that the first arrival has waited 5 minutes without meeting his friend he can restart the Poisson process and ask for the probability that the first train arrival time is less than the random arrival time of his friend. I might start with something simple to figure out what's going on and just find the expected arrival times of his friend and the first train given the conditions above, then go from there.
 
alan2 said:
I think that he's only asking "what is the probability that the two friends arrive within 5 minutes of each other?" I think that you are asking "what is the probability that a Poisson train arrives before the friend given that 5 minutes has passed since the first person's arrival?"

Yup that's exactly what I'm asking.

alan2 said:
Given that the first arrival has waited 5 minutes without meeting his friend he can restart the Poisson process and ask for the probability that the first train arrival time is less than the random arrival time of his friend.

Yup, the nice thing about Poisson processes is that it's memory less, so you don't have to worry about whether the one friend had seen a train when he was waiting for the other friend. Waiting time is always exponential with rate λ.

alan2 said:
I might start with something simple to figure out what's going on and just find the expected arrival times of his friend and the first train given the conditions above, then go from there.

Well the expected arrival time isn't really going to give you enough information, you could find that the expected arrival time of the second friend is less than the expected arrival time of the train or vice versa depending on λ but that's not enough to tell you about the probability of one arriving before the other. It is a start though.
 

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