Metal stretching, heat and hysteresis

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the thermal behavior of metal when subjected to stretching within its elastic limit, specifically addressing the concepts of hysteresis and energy efficiency. When a piece of metal is stretched and released, it cools down initially, similar to gas expansion. However, repeated stretching and compressing of the metal leads to heating due to hysteresis, indicating that the process is not 100% efficient. This inefficiency results in heat generation during cyclic loading of the metal.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of elastic limit in materials
  • Knowledge of hysteresis in mechanical systems
  • Familiarity with thermodynamics principles
  • Basic concepts of energy conservation in physical processes
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of hysteresis on material properties
  • Study the thermodynamics of elastic materials under cyclic loading
  • Explore the relationship between energy efficiency and heat generation in metals
  • Learn about the principles of energy conservation in mechanical systems
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Engineers, materials scientists, and physics students interested in the thermal and mechanical properties of metals, particularly in applications involving cyclic loading and energy efficiency.

Zman
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Stretch piece of metal within its elastic limit and it cools down.
Does it cool down for the same reason that a gas cools down when expanded?

But if the piece of metal is repeatedly stretched and released (like with a spring), I am led to believe that it heats up, although I am not sure.
I know that the process of cycling the metal within its elastic limit is not 100% efficient, and this is due to hysteresis. So whether repeatedly stretched or compressed, I would expect the metal will heat up.
 
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Right track

When you stretch a spring it will cool down a small amount like you think for a fairly similar reason as a gas, essentially boiling down to a constant amount of energy existing in a larger space.

you are also correct that the model you described above is a "perfect" model. Although this is often assumed to be 100% efficient for metals, this is never true and some heat is generated.
 

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