MGF relating to random sum of random variables

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the moment generating function (MGF) related to the random sum of random variables, specifically in the context of a Poisson distribution where the service time, T, follows a Gamma distribution. The MGF is expressed as $M_{y}(t) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} M_{X}(t)^n p_{N}(n)$, with the challenge being to calculate the probability $\mathbb{P}(N=n)$ for the number of customers arriving during the service time. The user seeks guidance on deriving the MGF for a random variable N, which is influenced by the random variable T.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of moment generating functions (MGF)
  • Knowledge of Poisson distribution properties
  • Familiarity with Gamma distribution characteristics
  • Basic probability theory, particularly in calculating probabilities of random variables
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of moment generating functions for random variables
  • Learn how to calculate probabilities for Poisson processes with random time intervals
  • Explore the relationship between Poisson and Gamma distributions in stochastic processes
  • Investigate applications of MGFs in queuing theory and service time analysis
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in statistics, probability theory, and operations research, particularly those working with stochastic processes and queuing models.

nedflanders
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
Hi all

I am doing this question right now and I don't even know how to start it up.
I know that it's in relation to a sum of a random number of random variables, but I don't know how to continue on from that.

I've read my textbook and it states some definition for an MGF which is:
$M_{y}(t) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} M_{X}(t)^n p_{N}(n)$ but it doesn't derive it, however, I think it relates to this question?

The question is as follows:
YNJovOc.png
Thanks for the help
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The random variable $N$ is defined as the number of customers arriving during the service time $T$ of a customer. If $t$ was a constant you could just apply the MGF of the Poisson distribution. But now $T$ is a random variable which has a Gamma distribution so we have to take that into account. The MGF of $N$ is defined as
$$\mbox{MGF}_{N}(k) = \mathbb{E}[e^{kN}] = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} e^{kn} \mathbb{P}(N=n)$$

The only thing we have to do now is to calculate $\mathbb{P}(N=n)$ which is the probability that $n$ customers will arive at a service station during the service time $T$.

Any thoughts?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K