Micromechanics of High Strain Rate Loaded Composite Media

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the micromechanics of wave propagation in composite media under high strain rates, emphasizing the influence of fiber orientation, volumetric fraction, and relative fiber modulus. Key analysis methods include starting from Single Degree of Freedom (SDOF) models and progressing to Multi Degree of Freedom (MDOF) models for both unidirectional and woven composites. It is established that low-frequency waves exhibit higher loss in composites compared to isotropic materials, while high-frequency signals demonstrate critical wavelength sensitivity due to embedded scatterers. The acoustic impedance differences between tensile and compressive constituents lead to internal reflections and damping, affecting wave behavior significantly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of composite material properties and mechanics
  • Familiarity with wave propagation principles in materials
  • Knowledge of Single Degree of Freedom (SDOF) and Multi Degree of Freedom (MDOF) analysis
  • Experience with acoustic impedance and its effects on wave behavior
NEXT STEPS
  • Research micromechanical modeling techniques for composite materials
  • Study the effects of fiber orientation on wave propagation in composites
  • Explore literature on acoustic impedance and its role in wave damping
  • Investigate the relationship between fiber volumetric fraction and wave characteristics
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for materials scientists, mechanical engineers, and researchers focused on composite material analysis, particularly those interested in wave propagation and micromechanical modeling techniques.

FutureEngineer1720
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TL;DR
In Composite materials, How does the wave propagation depends on the physical parameters ( fibre orientation, fibre volumetric fraction, relative fibre modulli etc)?
I would like to know some guidelines regarding this topic. The characteristics of wave propagation depend highly on the orientation of fibre (unidirectional and warp & weft arrangement), fibre volumetric fraction, relative fibre modulli etc. What is the relation of wave propagation and these parameters? I need analysis or At-least a guideline on how to start the analysis? Since I'll be looking things from a micromechanical viewpoint, it will probably be best to start from analysing a unit cell starting from SDOF and then moving to MDOF. Analysis is needed for two cases (1) Unidirectional and (2) woven (with warp and wefts). Any tips or literature on this subject will be highly appreciated.
 
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For low frequency waves a composite will have a slightly higher loss than an isotropic material, but it can be treated as an isotropic material as far as the longest wavelengths are concerned.
For high frequency (ultrasonic) signals, when the dimensions of the fabric start to be similar to the wavelength you will have an array of embeded scatterers with a critical wavelength sensitive behaviour.

If the acoustic impedance of the tensile? and compressive? constituents differ there will be internal reflection and damping of waves.
If the tensile components are not initially under tension there may be a non-linear response to waves resulting in odd harmonic generation, plus even harmonics if slightly bent.

Waves will travel in the faster material with energy being lost into the slower component of the composite material. Expect the speed of sound to be fibre orientation dependent.

You need to be more specific about the composition, dimensions and the wavelength or bandwidth of interest before we can guess what will be most important.
 

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