Min # of cells in a multicellular organism

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SUMMARY

The theoretical minimum number of cells in a multicellular organism can be considered as one, specifically a fertilized egg or zygote, which matures into a multicellular form. The discussion highlights that defining "multicellular organism" is complex, as it must be more than one cell and self-sustaining, while also distinguishing from colonies and symbiotic relationships. Notably, green algae, such as certain Desmids and Dinoflagellates, challenge traditional categorizations due to their binucleate nature. The conversation emphasizes the inadequacy of human-centric classifications in biology, particularly regarding organisms like slime molds and colonial forms like Volvox.

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  • Understanding of multicellularity and its definitions
  • Familiarity with biological classifications of organisms
  • Knowledge of specific organisms like Volvox and Desmids
  • Basic concepts of cell differentiation and tissue types
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  • Research the biology of Volvox and its multicellular structure
  • Explore the characteristics of Desmids and their classification
  • Study the complexities of slime molds and their life cycles
  • Examine the definitions and examples of colonial organisms in biology
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Biologists, students of life sciences, and anyone interested in the complexities of multicellular organisms and their classifications.

farful
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Given a multicellular organism, what is the theoretic minimum amount of cells it can have?

Theory aside, what is the smallest known mulitcellular organism?
Furthermore, anyone know of any links that show a table of organism and # of cells?

Much thanks!
 
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A fertilized egg or zygote can become multicellular as it matures. So by your definitions the answer can be 'one'.
 
jim mcnamara said:
A fertilized egg or zygote can become multicellular as it matures. So by your definitions the answer can be 'one'.

I left the definition of "multicellular organism" to be vague, hoping it was understood. I'll keep the definition vague (as it's not easy to define) and say it needs to be MORE than one cell, self-sustaining, # of cells in a matured organism, colonies are not organisms, and be careful with symbiosis as well. I suppose I could keep clarifying as people give more answers.
 
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Look, unless you completely definite there are no good answers. And maybe not even then. Here's why - for almost any 'condition' you care to describe there is almost always an organism that defies categorization that way - and others that fit the condition.

Plants and wee beasties do not fit our preconceived notions of how they are supposed to be.

Before this gets hard to deal with - there are green algae that may have two cells when they are mature. Desmids, like some Xantidium spp., are classified by some older authors as being two cells because they can be binucleate. Some Dinoflaellates are binucleate but do not look like desmids, cleaved in half, so they are typically categorized as being single celled.

The real point is: our human-centric categories do not fit all living things. Period. Check out slime molds on Wikipedia if you want a real headache.

Also - multicellular sometimes is taken to mean an organism with many cells made of differentiated cells; different types of cells & tissues , performing different tasks, e.g., root, cortex, mesophyll, epidermis. I think this is what you are confusing with colonial organisms.

The definition I used for the answers above is what you implied - simply any organism that lives life as more than one cell. Colonial organisms. My favorite is Volvox. Check it out.
 

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