Minimum Angular Speed for Safe Ride on ROTOR

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SUMMARY

The minimum angular speed required for the ROTOR amusement park ride, where individuals stand against the inside of a cylinder, is determined by the coefficient of friction (0.42) and the radius of the cylinder (2.5m). To ensure riders do not fall out when the floor drops, the normal force must counteract gravitational force. The equation for centripetal acceleration, ac = v²/r, can be utilized to derive the necessary angular speed, factoring in that the mass of the riders cancels out in the calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal acceleration
  • Familiarity with forces acting on objects in circular motion
  • Knowledge of friction coefficients
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the minimum angular speed using the formula ω = √(g/μr)
  • Explore the relationship between normal force and gravitational force in circular motion
  • Research the effects of varying the radius on the minimum angular speed
  • Investigate safety measures for amusement park rides involving centripetal forces
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, amusement park ride designers, and engineers involved in safety assessments of rotating rides.

evan4888
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The ROTOR is an amusement park ride where people stand against the inside of a cylinder. Once the cylinder is spinning fast enough, the floor drops out. If the coefficient of friction is 0.42 and the cylinder has a radius of 2.5m, what is the minimum angular speed of the cylinder so that the people don't fall out?

How would I go about solving this? I don't even know where to start!
 
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let m = mass of a person
let n = normal force exerted on the person by the (spinning) cylinder wall
let μ = the coefficient of friction
let g = acceleration of gravity

Start by thinking about the forces acting on the person along the vertical axis (up and down) in terms of the above. What has to be true if the person doesn't fall? Set up the appropriate equation to express this.

Then, think about what produces the normal force and you should be able to find your answer.
 
I think I know how to find the max cetripetal acceleration with ac = v2/r or
v = sq. root of r(ac). But without knowing the weight of the people inside the ride, I just don't understand how you would find the minimum angular speed.
 
It's the speed that gives you the n that you need.

You do know the weight: mg. The m will eventually cancel out.
 

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