Minimum area between f(x) and a tangent line

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of finding the minimum area between a function, specifically \( f(x) = x^2 \), and its tangent line over a specified interval, [0,1]. Participants are exploring the conditions under which this minimum area occurs and the proof required to establish that the minimum area is achieved at the tangent line evaluated at the midpoint of the interval.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested, Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that the minimum area between the function and its tangent line occurs at the midpoint of the interval, specifically at \( x = \frac{1}{2} \).
  • Another participant expresses skepticism about this claim, indicating that it may not be true.
  • A further participant questions which specific tangent line is being referenced, noting that a function can have multiple tangent lines within an interval.
  • One participant proposes a method to find the area as a function of a variable \( p \), suggesting differentiation to locate extrema and checking endpoints for minima.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not appear to reach a consensus. There are competing views regarding the validity of the initial claim about the minimum area and the specific tangent line in question.

Contextual Notes

Unresolved aspects include the dependence on the choice of tangent line and the assumptions regarding the area calculation method. The discussion does not clarify which tangent line is being analyzed or the implications of different choices.

brb8705
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
How would you write a proof that proves that the minimum area between a function and its tangent line is the tangent line evaluated at point p, where p is the midpoint on a given interval?

i.e. The minimum area between x^2, and its tangent line on the interval [0,1] is the tangent line evaluated at x=1/2

Thanks,
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I don't think that's true
 
Which tangent line are you talking about? A function may have an infinite number of distinct tangent lines on an interval.
 
Right, out of all the tangent lines of a function on a interval which one is the minimum area between the function and a tangent line.

I'm looking for a proof to prove this:
The minimum area between x^2, and its tangent line on the interval [0,1] is the tangent line evaluated at x=1/2
 
Just find the area as a function of p and then differentiatie and find where dA(p)/dp=0 where A is the area to find the extrema. Figure out if any is a minima and then also check endpoints of your range.
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 53 ·
2
Replies
53
Views
7K
Replies
2
Views
2K