Minimum distance from a repulsive central force

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a particle moving under the influence of a repulsive central force described by Fr=Cr-3. The context includes concepts of conservation of energy and angular momentum, with the goal of determining the minimum distance the particle approaches the center of the force.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between kinetic energy, potential energy, and the force acting on the particle. There are attempts to express the potential energy function, with some uncertainty about its form. Questions arise regarding the integration of the force and its implications for angular momentum.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the potential energy function and how to apply conservation principles. Some guidance has been offered regarding integration, but there is no clear consensus on the approach or the correct form of the potential energy.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of a deadline for the assignment, which may be influencing the urgency of the discussion. Participants express uncertainty about specific equations and their derivations, indicating potential gaps in understanding the underlying concepts.

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Homework Statement


A particle of mass m moves under action of a repulsive central force Fr=Cr-3 with constant C greater than 0. At a very large distance from the centre of the force, the partcle has kinetic energy K and its impact parameter is b. Use conservation of energy and angular momentum to show that the closest m comes to the centre of force is rmin=[tex]\sqrt{b^2+ C/2K}[/tex]


Homework Equations


L=mbv0
E=[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]mvr2+L2/2mr2+V(r)



The Attempt at a Solution


So far, I said that since the object is far away its total energy is K
I think V(r) = -3C/r2, but I'm not sure.
And at rmin, E==[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]mvrmin2+(mbv)2/2mr2-3C/rmin2

I don't know what to do next.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
PHY2333...Assignment is due tomorrow... Still can't get this either. Where do you get -3C/r^2 for V(r)? Would it not be -0.5C/r^2?
 
Yeah, I still don't know how to get it.
 
oops wrong topic
 
Last edited:
Take Force integrate from rmin to b, as when r is infinity, it will approximately equal to be, because it is essentially uneffected by the force anyway. this integration will give you the answer. I know its not using angular momentum, but I don't care at this point.
 

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