Missle Defense System (Projectile Motion)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on designing a missile defense system using a Patriot Rocket to intercept incoming missiles. The rocket is set to fire at an angle of θ = 62.0 degrees from vertical, with its acceleration defined by the equation a = A(e^−bt), where b = 0.15 s-1. An incoming missile travels at a height of 4.50 km and a constant speed of 799.0 m/s. Participants emphasize the need to solve for the value of A, the time ∆t until impact, and the horizontal distance ∆x from the launch station to the impact position.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with vector acceleration and its components
  • Knowledge of calculus, specifically integration
  • Basic physics concepts related to missile dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the time of flight ∆t for the missile using kinematic equations
  • Determine the horizontal distance ∆x using the speed of the incoming missile
  • Analyze the impact of angle θ on the trajectory of the Patriot Rocket
  • Explore numerical methods for solving differential equations related to missile acceleration
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, physicists, and defense system designers involved in missile defense technology and projectile motion analysis.

dlee9
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You are designing a missile defense system that will shoot down incoming missiles that pass over a perimeter defense post. The set-up is shown below. An incoming missile passes directly above the defense base. Radar at the base can measure the height, h, and speed, v1, of the incoming missile. Your Patriot Rocket is set to fire at an angle of θ = 62.0 degrees from vertical. You design the Patriot Rocket so the magnitude of its acceleration is given by:

a = A(e^−bt)

where A can be set on your Patriot Rocket as it is fired, and b = 0.15 s-1. The direction of your Patriot Rocket's vector acceleration stays at the same angle, θ, for the entire trip. If an incoming missile passes over the defense base at a height of 4.50 km and at a constant speed of 799.0 m/s (this means that v1 is constant), solve for the value of A your Patriot Rocket must have in order to hit the incoming missile. You will also need to enter results from intermediate steps of your calculation, including the time ∆t in between launch and impact, and the horizontal distance ∆x from the launch station to the impact position.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm stuck at even where to begin. I was thinking of taking the integral of the acceleration but I still am left with 2 unknowns in 1 equation.
 

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dlee9 said:
to begin. I was thinking of taking the integral of the acceleration but I still am left with 2 unknowns in 1 equation
There are two dimensions, so two equations. Please post your working as far as you get.
 

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