Modeling Aircraft Wing as Cantilevered Beam

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on modeling an aircraft wing as a cantilevered beam, incorporating a composite plate sandwiched between foam materials. The user seeks to calculate overall stiffness and tip deflection while considering different material properties and moment of inertia. Key calculations involve the composite thickness (3mm), foam thickness (10mm), and their respective widths (composite: 95mm, foam: 160mm). The formula for moment of inertia (I) and bending stress for both materials is provided, enabling accurate deflection and stress analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cantilever beam theory
  • Knowledge of composite materials and their properties
  • Familiarity with moment of inertia calculations
  • Basic principles of bending stress analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Research composite material properties and their impact on structural analysis
  • Learn about advanced beam modeling techniques using software like ANSYS or SolidWorks
  • Study the effects of load distribution on cantilever beams
  • Explore methods for calculating deflection in composite structures
USEFUL FOR

Aerospace engineers, structural analysts, and students studying composite materials and cantilever beam mechanics will benefit from this discussion.

aa2105
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Hi
For an initial approximate, I am modelling an aicraft wing as a cantilevered beam. I want to model the beam to incorporate the different materials used; a composite plate is sandwiched between a foam material and therefore the stiffnesses are different. How can I take this into account or figure out the overall stiffness and hence calculate the tip deflection? I plan to eithe model and lift distribution as triangular or elliptical with the peak load at the root.
For simplicity, the cross section is rectangular.

Also, as the foam is wider than the composite plate and so the moment of inertia, I, is different. How do I model this? Here is a sketch (left hand side is clamped, and RHS is free):

==============================
Foam, thickness 10mm
---------------------------------------
Composite, thickness 3mm
---------------------------------------
Foam, thickness 10mm
==============================

The cross-section looks like:

=====================
Foam, width 160mm
-------------
Composite, width 95mm
-------------
Foam, width 160mm
=====================

Thank you in advance.
 
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aa2105: t1 = composite thickness, t2 = foam thickness, b1 = composite width, b2 = foam width, E1 = composite tensile modulus of elasticity, E2 = foam tensile modulus of elasticity, n = E1/E2, M = bending moment, I = (n*b1*t1^3)/12 + 2(b2*t2^3)/12 + 2*b2*t2*[0.5(t1 + t2)]^2. Now compute deflection as usual. Bending stress in foam is M*(0.5*t1 + t2)/I. Bending stress in composite is n*M*(0.5*t1)/I.
 

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