Modified Bessel function with imaginary index is purely real?

In summary, the modified Bessel function K_{i \beta}(x) is not always purely real when \beta and x are purely real. The reasoning for this is based on the fact that the complex conjugate of K is not equal to K in this case. Mathematica is indicating that K is imaginary when x<0, which suggests that there may be a mistake in the first equality.
  • #1
perishingtardi
21
1
I'm trying to decide if the modified Bessel function [tex]K_{i \beta}(x)[/tex] is purely real when [itex]\beta[/itex] and [itex]x[/itex] are purely real. I think that is ought to be. My reasoning is the following:

[tex]\left (K_{i \beta}(x)\right)^* = K_{-i \beta}(x) = \frac{\pi}{2} \frac{I_{i \beta}(x) - I_{-i \beta}(x)}{\sin(-i \beta\pi)} = \frac{\pi}{2} \frac{I_{i \beta}(x) - I_{-i \beta}(x)}{-\sin(i \beta\pi)} = \frac{\pi}{2} \frac{I_{-i \beta}(x) - I_{i \beta}(x)}{\sin(i \beta\pi)} = K_{i \beta}(x).[/tex]

I have used here the fact that sine is an odd function and the definition of the K function in terms of the I function. So it seems that the complex conjugate of K is K itself in this case.However, Mathematica is telling me that K is imaginary if [itex]x<0[/itex]. Have I made a mistake somewhere? Thanks
 
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  • #2
I think I know what the problem is. The first equality is wrong, i.e., [itex]\left( K_{i \beta}(x) \right)^*[/itex] is not simply [itex]K_{-i\beta}(x)[/itex].
 

FAQ: Modified Bessel function with imaginary index is purely real?

What is a modified Bessel function with imaginary index?

A modified Bessel function with imaginary index is a special mathematical function that is used to describe oscillatory phenomena in various fields of science. It is commonly denoted as In(z), where n is the order of the function and z is a complex number.

How is the modified Bessel function with imaginary index different from the regular Bessel function?

The main difference between the modified Bessel function with imaginary index and the regular Bessel function is that the former has a complex argument, while the latter has a real argument. Additionally, the modified Bessel function with imaginary index is purely real for all values of its argument, while the regular Bessel function can have both real and imaginary parts.

What is the significance of the imaginary index in the modified Bessel function?

The imaginary index in the modified Bessel function plays a crucial role in describing oscillatory phenomena. It allows for a more general form of the Bessel function that can handle complex arguments, making it applicable in a wider range of mathematical and scientific contexts.

How is the modified Bessel function with imaginary index used in physics?

The modified Bessel function with imaginary index is commonly used in physics to describe a variety of phenomena, including the propagation of electromagnetic waves, the behavior of damped harmonic oscillators, and the scattering of particles. It is also used in quantum mechanics to solve certain differential equations.

Are there any practical applications of the modified Bessel function with imaginary index?

Yes, the modified Bessel function with imaginary index has numerous practical applications in various fields of science and engineering. Some examples include signal processing, statistical analysis, and image reconstruction. It is also used in mathematical modeling to describe complex phenomena in economics, biology, and other disciplines.

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