Modify Radius of Iron for Density Accuracy

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the density of iron based on the volume occupied by its atoms, using a model that assumes each atom is a sphere with a given radius. The task includes modifying this radius to match the actual density of iron.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of density using the atomic mass and volume of iron atoms. There are attempts to reconcile the calculated density with the known actual density of iron, leading to questions about the accuracy of the assumed atomic radius.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the calculations, including the need to consider the number of atoms in a mole and the correct units for mass. There is acknowledgment of mistakes in previous calculations, but no explicit consensus on the final radius has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating unit conversions and the implications of using different mass units in their calculations. The original poster's calculations and assumptions about atomic volume are under scrutiny.

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Homework Statement



The atomic mass of iron (Fe) is approximately 56 grams per mole.

(a) Assume each iron atom in a bar of iron takes up a volume equal to a sphere of radius 2.35×10-10 m. Calculate the density of iron based on this model.

(b) The actual density of iron is 7870 kg/m^3. Modify the atomic radius in (a) such that the calculated density agrees with the actual value.

Homework Equations



Density = mass/(4/3)[tex]\pi[/tex]r^3 ( D=m/V )

The Attempt at a Solution



I figured out a) to be 1.71E3 kg/m^3. However, I can't figure out b).

The new radius is 1.41E-9 from what I calculated , but it is not the right answer.
 
Last edited:
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Does anyone know? Can anyone help?
 
You just need to find how many atoms are in one mole.

One mole weighs 56 grams,and density is

[tex]\rho=\frac{56 g}{Nv_0}[/tex], where [tex]v_o[/tex] is a volume of one atom.
 
Thanks azat for making me realize my mistake. I was calculating the actual mass to be in g and not kg (I had already converted N) while leaving the density in kg/m^3. Thank you, it turns out to be 1.41E-10 m.
 
Last edited:

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