Struggling with Uranium-235 Nuclear Fission

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the binding energy calculations for a uranium-235 nucleus undergoing fission. Participants are exploring the implications of unit conversions and the correct application of binding energy values in the context of nuclear physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of binding energy and the importance of consistent units. Questions arise regarding the necessity of converting energy values and the implications of using different units in calculations.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing examination of the calculations presented, with some participants offering guidance on unit usage and conversion factors. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored, particularly regarding the expected units for the final answer.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of adhering to the specific requirements of the homework question, including the need for unit consistency and the correct conversion of energy values.

accountdracula
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Homework Statement


I've attached the question I'm having trouble with.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I got an answer of 1.70375 * 10^-3 for the binding energy of a nucleus of uranium 235.
For the third part, "When a uranium-235 nucleus undergoes fission..." I read the value of the binding energy per nucleon for a nucleus half the size of uranium's to be 8.5 *10^-13
So I calculated:
(1.70375 * 10 ^-3) -(2 * 117.5 * 8.5 * 10 ^-13) = difference in total binding energy.

Then I converted this answer in MeV to joules but I got the wrong answer.
 

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Use units! I'm sure that would have made the problem obvious.

accountdracula said:
I got an answer of 1.70375 * 10^-3 for the binding energy of a nucleus of uranium 235.
That quantity is missing units.
What did you get, and what do you expect to get?
accountdracula said:
(1.70375 * 10 ^-3) -(2 * 117.5 * 8.5 * 10 ^-13)
The two different parts seem to use different units. That cannot work.
 
The values on the vertical axis are already in MeV. Why do you need to convert? Can you show how you get these numbers?
 
mfb said:
Use units! I'm sure that would have made the problem obvious.

That quantity is missing units.
What did you get, and what do you expect to get?
The two different parts seem to use different units. That cannot work.

I did 7.25 MeV per nucleon * 235 nucleons. I've just realized that I used the wrong conversion factor.
This gives me 1.70375 * 10 ^ 9 eV / 1703. 75 MeV
Nasu, I needed to convert to eV because the question asked for it that way.
 
Yes, now it makes sense. Your 10^(-3) did not look OK.
 
Yeah, with that value I calculated:

(8.25 * 235) - 1703.75 = 235 MeV

235 MeV = 3.77 x 10 ^ 11
!
Hurrah!
 

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