Molecular formula of combustion?

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around determining the molecular formula and true molar mass of a compound containing carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) based on the complete combustion of 1.1g of the compound, which produces 2.2g of CO2 and 0.9g of H2O. The molar mass of CO2 is calculated as 44 g/mol, and H2O as 18 g/mol. The total mass of the products (3.1g) raises questions about the conservation of mass, as it exceeds the initial mass of the compound. The relative molar mass of the compound is estimated to be close to 130 g/mol.

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  • Understanding of combustion reactions
  • Knowledge of molar mass calculations
  • Familiarity with the periodic table
  • Basic principles of conservation of mass
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  • Research how to calculate empirical formulas from combustion data
  • Learn about the conservation of mass in chemical reactions
  • Study the process of balancing chemical equations
  • Explore the significance of molar mass in stoichiometry
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Chemistry students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding combustion reactions and empirical formula calculations.

raoulduke1
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complete combustion of 1.1g of a compound of C,H and O gives 2.2g of CO2 and 0.9g of H2O.
The compound has a relative molar mass close to 130.
Find the molecular formula and true molar mass?

dont even no where to begin
 
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Google "finding empirical formula".
 
so you got the masses of the products right? 2.2g for CO2 and 0.9g for H2O.

you knowthe molar masses of those elements by looking at the periodic table

for example, the moalr mass of CO2 is (approximately because of rounding)= 12+16+16=44g/moldo the same thing to get the molar mass of H2O (hydrogen is 1) to get the H2O moles

what has me confused though is that it doesn't appear to obbey the conservation of mass law, how can you have 1.1g of something and get 2.2g+0.9g of something else?maybe I am just reading wrong...

then divide the mass of the substances by the molar massses, to get number of moles, so 2.2/44=0.05 moles of CO2
 
stonecoldgen said:
what has me confused though is that it doesn't appear to obbey the conservation of mass law, how can you have 1.1g of something and get 2.2g+0.9g of something else?


maybe I am just reading wrong...

Combustion means there is a source of oxygen.

Please pay attention to what and how you write, don't ignore capital letters and watch for typos.
 

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