Molecular Shapes: What Does CO3^-2 Look Like?

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SUMMARY

The carbonate ion, CO3^-2, features a central carbon atom bonded to three oxygen atoms, arranged in a trigonal planar geometry. The carbon atom is sp2 hybridized, with one double bond to an oxygen and two single bonds to the other two oxygens, which each carry a -1 charge. The total number of valence electrons must account for the -2 charge, ensuring the formal charge of the entire molecule is -2. This configuration is crucial for understanding the molecular shape and bonding characteristics of the carbonate ion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of valence electrons and molecular charge
  • Knowledge of hybridization, specifically sp2 hybridization
  • Familiarity with molecular geometry concepts, particularly trigonal planar
  • Basic principles of chemical bonding, including single and double bonds
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Lewis structure of the carbonate ion (CO3^-2)
  • Learn about molecular geometry and VSEPR theory
  • Explore hybridization types and their implications in molecular shapes
  • Investigate the properties and reactions of carbonate ions in various chemical contexts
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and professionals interested in molecular structure and bonding, particularly those focusing on inorganic chemistry and ion behavior.

decibel
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what does a CO(subscript3)^-2 look like? (as in the drawing and the shape of the molecule?
 
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Clues so you can work this out for yourself:

1.) How many valence electrons are there? (Don't forget to factor in the charge of the molecule!)

2.) It is safe to conclude that carbon is the central atom, given that is typically how the chemical shorthand works.

3.) So if you have a carbon atom at the center and three oxygen atoms, what is the most intuitive way to arrange these three atoms?

4.) Fill the valences with your calculated number of valence electrons for all the atoms, remembering that the final molecule should have a formal charge of -2 at the end.

Good luck!
 
THe central carbon is double bonded to one oxygen and single bonded to two oxygens. The two single bonded oxygens both carry a -1 charge. Trigonal planar, carbon's sp2 hybridized.
 
hmm...ok i think i got it, thanks
 
Originally posted by decibel
what does a CO(subscript3)^-2 look like? (as in the drawing and the shape of the molecule?
You mean CO_2?





-Chris
 
No, he means the carbonate ion. CO3 with a charge of -2.
 

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