Moment of a pole of unknown height

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving the moment created by a tensioned cable supporting a utility pole of unknown height. Participants are tasked with determining the height of the pole and the magnitude of the tension in the cable, using vector analysis and cross products.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore vector representations of points related to the pole and cable, questioning the accuracy of their vectors and the components involved in the calculations.
  • Some participants suggest setting components of the moment equal to those derived from the cross product, while others verify or challenge the correctness of the expressions and calculations presented.
  • There is an ongoing dialogue about the need to solve simultaneous equations for the height and tension, with participants sharing their intermediate results and calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing feedback on each other's calculations and reasoning. Some have reached numerical values for the height and tension, while others are still verifying their approaches. There is no explicit consensus on the final values, but productive exchanges are occurring regarding the methods used.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the accuracy of their vectors and calculations, indicating a need for careful review of the problem setup and assumptions. There are also mentions of typographical errors in the equations presented, which may affect the outcomes discussed.

PensNAS
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Homework Statement



Utility Pole BC is guyed by cable AB as shown. The tension in cable AB (TAB) acting at point B creates a moment about point O (MO) equal to -900i+Myj-315k lb-ft, where My is unknown.
a) What is the length of the pole (LBC)?
b) What is the magnitude of the tension, TAB?

Diagram.png


Homework Equations



MOABxF
TAB=uAB|TAB|

The Attempt at a Solution


Vector BO <0,-(h+1),6>
Vector BA <4,-h,-6>
|BA|= \sqrt{h^{2}+52}
TBA= TBA\frac{&lt;4,-h,-6&gt;}{|BA|}

I cross multiplied and got TBA<\frac{12h+6}{|BA|},\frac{24}{|BA|},\frac{4h+4}{|BA|}>

In order to solve for the height of the pole, I need TBA. Where i get stuck is here, and a lack of confidence that my vectors BA and BO are correct. In order to solve for the height of the pole, I need the tension, but that is the second part of the problem.

EDIT: tips on how to fix the itex tags would be appreciated,too.
 
Last edited:
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PensNAS said:

The Attempt at a Solution


Vector BO <0,-(h+1),6>
Do you need vector BO or vector OB?

Vector BA <4,-h,-6>
Check the diagram carefully to see if the y-displacement from B to A is -h.

In order to solve for the height of the pole, I need the tension, but that is the second part of the problem.
You will have to solve 2 equations simultaneously for h and TAB.

EDIT: tips on how to fix the itex tags would be appreciated,too.
When writing latex, don't use the superscript and subscript buttons on the tool bar. Instead, use standard latex notation: h^2, for example.
 
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Vector OB should be the one I need, which is <0,h+1,-6> Vector BA should be <4,0.5-h,-6>.

This gives a new cross product of T_{BA}<\frac{-12h-3}{|BA|},\frac{-24}{|BA|},-\frac{4h-4}{|BA|}>

Am I right in thinking I can then set the i and k components of M_{O} equal to the i and k components of the cross product? If so then I get:

From the i component:
T^{2}_{BA}:\frac{90000(h^{2}-h+52.25)}{16h^{2}+h+52.25}

From the k component:
T^{2}_{BA}:\frac{6202(h^{2}-h+52.25)}{h^{2}+2h+1}

Do I set those equal to each other? If so, I get h=14.74 feet. Plugging that value for h into
-900=T_{BA}\frac{-12h-3}{|BA|} or
-315=T_{BA}\frac{-4h-4}{|BA|}
gives me T_{BA}=84.6 lb
 
Last edited:
PensNAS said:
Vector OB should be the one I need, which is <0,h+1,-6> Vector BA should be <4,0.5-h,-6>.

This gives a new cross product of T_{BA}<\frac{-12h-3}{|BA|},\frac{-24}{|BA|},-\frac{4h-4}{|BA|}>

Are you sure about the negative sign in the numerator of the last term? Shouldn't it be 4h + 4 instead of 4h - 4?

Am I right in thinking I can then set the i and k components of M_{O} equal to the i and k components of the cross product? If so then I get:

From the i component:
T^{2}_{BA}:\frac{90000(h^{2}-h+52.25)}{16h^{2}+h+52.25}

I don't agree with your denominator here.

From the k component:
T^{2}_{BA}:\frac{6202(h^{2}-h+52.25)}{h^{2}+2h+1}

Do I set those equal to each other? If so, I get h=14.74 feet.

I agree with your value of h ( I get 14.75 ft ).

Plugging that value for h into
-900=T_{BA}\frac{-12h-3}{|BA|} or
-315=T_{BA}\frac{-4h-4}{|BA|}
gives me T_{BA}=84.6 lb

I get somewhat less than 84.6 lb. But your approach seems correct.
[EDIT: Note that if you take the ratio of your last two equations, you get a simple equation for finding h.]
 
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4h+4 is correct, I dropped a negative.

The denominator was a typo. I have it on my paper as \frac{90000(h^{2}-h+52.25)}{16h^{2}+8h+1}.

I redid the calculation for the tension and got 79.5 lb.
It would seem I got sloppy, this was the 8th time working through the problem.Thanks for the help!
 
OK. I got 79.9 lb. Good work.

Pensacola?
 
I get that when I spend the extra 15 seconds to calculate |BA| further than 15.9.

TSny said:
Pensacola?


Yep, home to beaches and Naval Aviation.:biggrin:
 

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