Moment of Inertia: Object w/ Rod & Sphere

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The moment of inertia for an object consisting of a uniform rod and a uniform sphere was calculated incorrectly in the forum discussion. The rod has a mass of 6.91 kg and a length of 4.88 m, while the sphere has a mass of 34.55 kg and a radius of 1.22 m. The correct equations for calculating the moment of inertia are I_rod = (1/3) * mr * L^2 and I_sphere = (2/5) * ms * R^2 + ms * (L + R)^2. The final moment of inertia about the axis at the left end of the rod should be recalculated to ensure accuracy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of moment of inertia concepts
  • Familiarity with the parallel axis theorem
  • Knowledge of basic physics equations related to rotational motion
  • Ability to perform algebraic calculations with physical constants
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the parallel axis theorem in detail
  • Practice calculating moment of inertia for various shapes
  • Explore the implications of mass distribution on moment of inertia
  • Learn about the application of moment of inertia in real-world engineering problems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to moment of inertia and rotational dynamics.

cp255
Messages
54
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



An object is formed by attaching a uniform, thin rod with a mass of mr = 6.91 kg and length L = 4.88 m to a uniform sphere with mass ms = 34.55 kg and radius R = 1.22 m. Note ms = 5mr and L = 4R.

What is the moment of inertia of the object about an axis at the left end of the rod?

attachment.php?attachmentid=56284&stc=1&d=1362266421.png


Homework Equations


I came up with these equations...
I_rod = (1/3) * mr * L^2
I_sphere = (2/5) * ms * R^2 + ms * (L + R)

The Attempt at a Solution



I think that the moment of inertia for the system is equal to the sum of I_rod and I_sphere. So I simply plugged in the relevant variables and got the answer of 286.177 kg-m^2 which is wrong. Are the equations above correct?
 

Attachments

  • momentofinertia1new.png
    momentofinertia1new.png
    947 bytes · Views: 3,073
Physics news on Phys.org
cp255 said:
I_sphere = (2/5) * ms * R^2 + ms * (L + R)
That second term, from the parallel axis theorem, should have the distance squared.
 
Thanks. That was stupid of me. I did the problem twice and made the same mistake twice.
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
3K
Replies
11
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K