Moment of inertia of a meter stick

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SUMMARY

The moment of inertia of a meter stick with a mass of 0.2 kg, bored at the 10 cm mark, can be calculated using the parallel axis theorem and integral calculus. The correct approach involves defining the mass per unit length (λ) as 0.2 kg/m and integrating the function x² dm from the appropriate limits. The final calculation yields a moment of inertia of 0.48 kg·m² when the bounds are correctly set. It is essential to verify the limits and arithmetic to ensure accuracy in the result.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of moment of inertia concepts
  • Familiarity with the parallel axis theorem
  • Basic calculus, specifically integration
  • Knowledge of mass distribution in rigid bodies
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the parallel axis theorem in detail
  • Learn about the moment of inertia of different shapes, including rods and cylinders
  • Practice integral calculus applications in physics
  • Explore advanced topics in rotational dynamics
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and rotational motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to moment of inertia.

Pablo
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Homework Statement



A meter stick has a mass of 0.2kg. A small hole is bored in it at the 10cm mark so the meter stick can be hung from a horizontal nail. The moment of inertia of the meter stick around an axis at the 10cm mark is

Homework Equations



m = 0.2kg
I = mr^2

The Attempt at a Solution


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So I know I am trying to find the moment of inertia of a meter stick 0.1m from one of its edges. My first thought was to use the parallel axis theorem and think of the meter stick as a cylinder. However, I don't think it is a cylinder. I don't know any equation for a meter stick shape, so I am not sure how to get started.
 
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You might do best to start with the definition of mass moment of inertia in terms of an integral. The integration will run from -0.1 m to 0.9 m.
 
How could I use the integral of r^2 dm if I don't know the length of the rod? I can't find λ
 
Pablo said:
My first thought was to use the parallel axis theorem and think of the meter stick as a cylinder. However, I don't think it is a cylinder. I don't know any equation for a meter stick shape, so I am not sure how to get started.
you have no information about the thickness of the stick, so assume that is negligible.
 
haruspex said:
you have no information about the thickness of the stick, so assume that is negligible.
Would I use the definition of moment of inertia using calculus or is there another way. I am very confused, and I am not sure how to get started.
 
Pablo said:
How could I use the integral of r^2 dm if I don't know the length of the rod? I can't find λ
Well, it is a meter stick... :wink:
 
gneill said:
Well, it is a meter stick... :wink:

Ok so given that the length is 1 meter, I know λ = 0.2 / 1 = 0.2. I also know the moment of inertia is the integral of x^2 dm from -0.01 to 0.09, equivalent to λ * [ (0.09^3 / 3) - (-0.01^3 / 3)] = 0.000049. This answer is still not correct.

EDIT:
My bounds were incorrect. I got 0.48, thanks!
 
Check your limit values. Is 0.01 m really 10 cm?
 
Check your arithmetic, and then consider the possibility that the answers offered to you may not include the correct answer.
 
  • #10
You might start with the moment of inertia of a rod about its center of mass = m L^2 /12
 

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