Moment of Inertia of a Pendulum

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SUMMARY

The moment of inertia of a pendulum can be calculated using the formula I = mgLT²/4π², where m is the mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, L is the length of the pendulum, and T is the period. In the discussion, a 20 cm-long wrench with a period of 0.92 seconds and a spring constant of 350 N/m was analyzed. The mass was calculated as 1.25 kg, leading to a moment of inertia of 0.23 kg·m² using the corrected formula. The derivation of this formula is standard for physical pendulums and can be found in physics textbooks or resources like HyperPhysics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of physical pendulum dynamics
  • Knowledge of Hooke's Law and spring constants
  • Familiarity with basic physics equations involving mass and gravity
  • Ability to manipulate and solve algebraic equations
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  • Study the derivation of the moment of inertia formula for physical pendulums
  • Learn about the applications of Hooke's Law in oscillatory motion
  • Explore the relationship between period and moment of inertia in pendulum systems
  • Investigate the differences between simple and physical pendulums
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MyNewPony
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Homework Statement



The 20 cm-long wrench in the figure swings on its hook with a period of 0.92s. When the wrench hangs from a spring of spring constant 350 N/m, it stretches the spring 3.5 cm.

What is the wrench's moment of inertia about the hook?

http://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1070606/9/14.EX25.jpg

Homework Equations



I = m*g*L*T^2/2pi

The Attempt at a Solution



Fsp = Fg
kx = mg
m = kx/g
m = (350)(0.035)/9.8 = 1.25

I = (1.25)(9.8)(0.14)(0.92)^2/2pi = 0.23 kg*m^2

This isn't the correct answer however. Can someone explain what I did wrong?
 
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Hi MyNewPony,

MyNewPony said:

Homework Statement



The 20 cm-long wrench in the figure swings on its hook with a period of 0.92s. When the wrench hangs from a spring of spring constant 350 N/m, it stretches the spring 3.5 cm.

What is the wrench's moment of inertia about the hook?

http://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1070606/9/14.EX25.jpg

Homework Equations



I = m*g*L*T^2/2pi

This formula does not look quite right to me. Do you see what it needs to be?
 
alphysicist said:
Hi MyNewPony,



This formula does not look quite right to me. Do you see what it needs to be?

Ah. I forgot to square the 2pi.

So the equation becomes:

I = mgLT^2/4pi^2

Is that correct?
 
MyNewPony said:
I = m*g*L*T^2/2pi
This equation isn't quite right. It's off by a factor of 2pi.
 
MyNewPony said:
Ah. I forgot to square the 2pi.

So the equation becomes:

I = mgLT^2/4pi^2

Is that correct?

That looks right to me.
 
Last edited:
MyNewPony said:
Ah. I forgot to square the 2pi.

So the equation becomes:

I = mgLT^2/4pi^2

Is that correct?
Yes.
 
alphysicist said:
That looks right to me.

Doc Al said:
Yes.

Thanks a bunch!
 
Glad to help!
 
Sorry for bumping up an old thread, but thought it'd be better than making a new one about the same problem. Can someone tell me where equation for I is derived from? From my knowledge I know that I = cMR^2 (as an estimated value), but what exactly do you plug into get to that point? (I = mgLT^2/4pi^2 )
 
  • #10
Hi ElTaco,

ElTaco said:
Sorry for bumping up an old thread, but thought it'd be better than making a new one about the same problem. Can someone tell me where equation for I is derived from? From my knowledge I know that I = cMR^2 (as an estimated value), but what exactly do you plug into get to that point? (I = mgLT^2/4pi^2 )

It's a standard form for the period of a physical pendulum. The derivation should be in your book, and you might also look at:

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/pendp.html
 
  • #11

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