Moment of Inertia of a rod and two spheres

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SUMMARY

The moment of inertia for a barbell system consisting of a long thin rod and two spheres can be calculated using the parallel axis theorem. The rod has a moment of inertia of Irod = (1/12)ML2, while the hollow sphere and solid sphere contribute their respective moments of inertia. The total moment of inertia J for the system is given by J = Jleft ball + Jrod + Jright ball. The correct distances for the axis of rotation must be carefully considered, specifically D = (L/2) + (L/6) for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the parallel axis theorem
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia for various shapes (hollow sphere, solid sphere, rod)
  • Familiarity with basic physics concepts related to rotational motion
  • Ability to perform algebraic manipulations and substitutions in equations
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  • Study the moment of inertia formulas for hollow and solid spheres
  • Learn how to apply the parallel axis theorem in different scenarios
  • Practice solving moment of inertia problems involving composite objects
  • Explore the implications of rotational dynamics in real-world applications
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and rotational dynamics, as well as educators looking for examples of moment of inertia calculations in composite systems.

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Homework Statement


A barbell that consist of a long thin rod of mass M and length L is attached to two uniform spheres on each end. Both spheres have mass M and (1/3)L. The sphere on the left is hallow (spherical shell) and the sphere on the right is solid. What is the moment of inertia for the system as it rotates about an axis about the center of hallow sphere if M=1.0 kg and L = 1.0 m?

Homework Equations


I assume the parallel axis theorem since it's not rotating about the center of mass.

The Attempt at a Solution


What I've set up is: I = Inertia, cm = center of mass

I = Icm + MD2 = (1/12)ML2 + MM((L/2))2

This is where I am stuck. This is for the rod but I am assuming I ignore the hallow sphere and add the moment of intertia for the solid sphere. If someone could explain what's going on in this problem or the basics of how to solve moment of inertia problems. Thanks
 
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Your OP is not clear. What does (1/3)L represent?
 
My apologies. The spheres are 1/3rd the length of the bar. L is the length of the bar. So the length of the spheres are (1/3)L
 
I don't understand your attempt...it is for rod I guess...so MD^2 is not M^2(\frac{L}{2})^2 , if I understand in good way ( and (1/3)L is diameter of spheres): Just use your theorem for rod and ball on right hand side. Moment of inertia of hollow and solid ball is same. Than J=J_{leftball}+J_{rod}+J_{rightball}=... . For instance: J_{rod}=\frac{1}{12}ML^2+MD^2 and your D is not nice D=\frac{L}{2}+\frac{L}{3*2}, when the latter term is radius of ball (axis of rotation).
The result what I tried is terrible number...try and write yours.
Hope I am right :)
 

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