Moment of Inertia of a Rod with Two Uniform Masses Attached

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the moment of inertia (MoI) of a system comprising a uniform thin rod and two attached masses. The rod has a mass of 4.59 kilograms, while each mass is 0.543 kilograms. The correct formula for the MoI of the rod is MoI = 1/12ML, and for the attached masses, it is MoI = MR², where R is the distance from the axis of rotation. The user initially calculated the length of the rod as 1.28609 meters, which was identified as incorrect due to dimensional inconsistencies in the applied formulas.

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jcd2012
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Homework Statement



A uniform thin rod with mass 4.59 kilograms pivots about an axis through its center and perpendicular to its length. Two small bodies with a mass of 0.543 kilograms, are attached to the ends of the rod. What is the length of the rod such that the moment of inertia of the three-body system with respect to the described axis is 0.941 kg·m^2?

Homework Equations



Length of Rod = L (unknown)

For the rod, MoI = 1/12ML

For the two small masses, MoI of each is: MoI = MR^2

MoI-rod + MoI-mass + MoI-mass = ƩI

The Attempt at a Solution



Moment of Inertia of Rod: 1/12(4.59 kg )L

Moment of Inertia of Mass: (0.543 kg) * (L/2)^2

For moment of inertia of small mass, I picked the radius from the axis of rotation to be L/2 since the axis of rotation is at the rod's center and perpendicular to its length. I thought the radius from that point to the small mass would be L/2.

So the setup is: 1/12(4.59)L + (0.543)(L/2)^2 + (0.543)(L/2)^2 = 0.941

When I solve for L, I get L = 1.28609 m, which is apparently incorrect. I do not know where I could have screwed up on this problem.
 
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jcd2012 said:
For the rod, MoI = 1/12ML

Check this formula. All moments of inertia should have dimensions of mass*length2
 
Welcome to PF,

Your equation for the moment of inertia of the thin rod is obviously wrong just by inspection, because it has the wrong dimensions. It should have dimensions of mass*length^2, but it has dimensions of mass*length.
 

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