Moment of Inertia of an L-shaped bar

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the initial acceleration of point A on an L-shaped bar subjected to a force P, with considerations of mass distribution and moment of inertia. The problem is situated within the context of dynamics and rotational motion, specifically focusing on the application of Newton's laws and the calculation of moment of inertia.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of the center of mass and the application of various equations of motion. There is uncertainty regarding the calculation of the moment of inertia, with some participants suggesting treating the L-shape as two straight rods. Questions arise about the necessity of knowing angular velocity to find the acceleration of point A.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants sharing their attempts at calculations and expressing confusion about the next steps. Some guidance has been offered regarding the approach to calculating the moment of inertia, but there is no explicit consensus on how to proceed further.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the chapter covering the calculation of moment of inertia appears later in the textbook, which may contribute to the confusion regarding the problem-solving process. There is also mention of the lack of a clear diagram to aid in understanding the setup.

Kotten
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Homework Statement


The L-shaped bar of mass m is lying on the horizontal surface when the force P is applied at A as shown. Determine the initial acceleration of point A. Neglect friction and the thickness of the bar.
(Sorry, don´t know how to get you a better picture)

L
B----------------
I
I L
I
P--------> I
A

Homework Equations


G=1/M*Sum(m_i*r_i) (a)
Sum(F_x)=ma_(Gx) (b)
Sum(F_y)=ma_(Gy) (c)
Sum(M_G)=I_G*alpha (d)

The Attempt at a Solution


I have calculated the center of mass, using eq (a), and got (from the bend of the bar)
G= -L/4 i -L/4 j
I also used eq (b) to get
P=ma_(Gx) ---> a_(Gx)=P/m
(c) gave
0=ma_(Gy) ---> a_(Gy)=0
and from (d) i got
P*3/4*L=I_G*alpha ---> alpha=(3PL)/(4*I_G )
And then I guess I have to calculate the moment of inertia for the figure, but I don´t know how to do that :/ Also I´m a bit confused, because this seems to me like a way to solve this problem, the chapter on how to calculate momento of inertia comes after this in the book. Is there another way to solve it? Or is this wrong and I´m missing something?
 
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Kotten said:
(Sorry, don´t know how to get you a better picture)
Use the "whiteboard" feature to create a diagram. Then you can cut and paste it into your post.
 
Thank you :)
 

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Kotten said:
And then I guess I have to calculate the moment of inertia for the figure, but I don´t know how to do that :/ Also I´m a bit confused, because this seems to me like a way to solve this problem, the chapter on how to calculate momento of inertia comes after this in the book. Is there another way to solve it? Or is this wrong and I´m missing something?
It's not obvious to me how you'd solve it without first calculating the moment of inertia. I guess you'll have to read the next chapter! Hint: treat the L-shape as two straight rods.
 
Ok, thank you :)
I have now tried to calculate the moment of inertia:
I_GA=1/12*m/2*L^2
I_GB=--------II---------
That would give (using Steiners Theorem):
I_G=I_GA+m/2*(L/4)^2+I_GB+m/2*(L/4)^2=2(1/12*m/2*L^2+m/2(L/4)^2)=L^2*m(1/12+1/16)
I got the moment about G:
M_G=-Pkx(-1/4*Li+3/4*Lj)=1/4PL(3i+j)
And then I used that to get:
alpha=M_G/I_G=(PL(3i+j))/(4*L^2*m(1/12+1/16))=(P(3i+j))/(Lm(1/3+1/4))
But after that I´m not sure how to continue... I´ve got the acceleration of point O, and the angular acceleration, but how do I calculate the acceleration of A without knowing the angular velocity?
 
Kotten said:
But after that I´m not sure how to continue... I´ve got the acceleration of point O, and the angular acceleration, but how do I calculate the acceleration of A without knowing the angular velocity?
Hint: They ask for the initial acceleration.
 

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